What Happened This Year 1894
Born in 1894
Bernard Ashmole
Contributed significantly to the study of archaeology and art history, focusing on ancient Greek sites. Conducted excavations at the Sanctuary of Apollo and the ancient city of Samothrace. Published several influential works on classical art and archaeology. Served as a lecturer and held positions at prominent institutions, promoting the appreciation of classical art.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kinsey
A prominent entomologist and sexologist contributed significantly to the understanding of human sexual behavior. Founded the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. Conducted extensive surveys and wrote influential works, including 'Sexual Behavior in the Human Male' published in 1948 and 'Sexual Behavior in the Human Female' in 1953. These publications revealed a range of sexual practices and attitudes, challenging prevailing norms and taboos of the time.
Continue ReadingEdward VIII
Ascended the throne in January 1936 but abdicated in December of the same year. The abdication was largely due to his desire to marry Wallis Simpson, a twice-divorced American socialite. The decision caused a constitutional crisis and led to his brother, Albert, Duke of York, becoming King George VI. After abdication, held the title of Duke of Windsor and lived in exile in France.
Continue ReadingHarold Barrowclough
A prominent legal figure, served as the 8th Chief Justice of New Zealand. Held significant roles in both the judiciary and politics, contributing to the development of legal frameworks in the country. In addition to judicial responsibilities, engaged in legal practices as a lawyer, advocating for justice and legal reform. Throughout the tenure, established precedents in various cases that shaped New Zealand's legal landscape. Participated actively in the political arena, influencing legislative measures during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingHermann Oberth
A physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of rocketry and space technology. Published the influential book 'Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen' in 1923, which outlined principles of space travel. Worked with the German Rocket Society and was involved in early developments of the V-2 rocket during World War II. Later emigrated to the United States, where he continued to support and influence space exploration efforts with NASA. His work laid foundational theories for later advancements in astronautics.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hunter
Competed in professional tennis during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in both singles and doubles events. Won the men's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1920 alongside partner Vincent Richards. Also reached the semifinals in singles at the same tournament in 1922. Contributed to the development of tennis in the United States during its formative years.
Continue ReadingJessie Baetz
Born in 1894, contributed to art and music in Canada and the United States. Prominent as a pianist and composer, explored various musical styles and influences throughout her career. Engaged in art exhibitions and musical performances, showcasing works that demonstrated a blend of cultural elements. Continued to create and perform music until at least 1974, impacting local artistic communities.
Continue ReadingAnts Lauter
Acted in Estonian theater and film and directed several productions during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed significantly to the Estonian film industry by both acting and directing. Worked on multiple films that reflected the culture and society of Estonia in that period. Engaged in various artistic endeavors that promoted Estonian arts and culture.
Continue ReadingPyotr Kapitsa
A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to low-temperature physics. Worked at the Institute for Physical Problems in Moscow and made advancements in the field of quantum mechanics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978 for the invention of the powerful cryogenic technique of liquefaction of helium. Led research that paved the way for various applications in both fundamental research and technology.
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