What Happened This Year 1896

Historical Events from This Year 1896 (View all 39)

Politics & Government

Utah becomes the 45th U.S. state

January 4th, 1896 129 years ago

Utah was admitted as the 45th state to the United States, fulfilling a long wait since its settlement by Mormon pioneers in 1847. The process for statehood began after significant population growth and contributions to the economy, particularly through agriculture and mining. Despite earlier denials due to issues like polygamy, persistent efforts led to Congress approving statehood. On this date, the formal announcement was made in Washington, D.C., and Utah's admission marked an important step in its evolution from a territory to a full-fledged state.

Continue Reading
Science & Technology

First Exhibition of X-ray Generating Machine

January 18th, 1896 129 years ago

H. L. Smith unveiled the X-ray generating machine, showcasing its ability to produce X-rays for medical imaging purposes. This innovation took place at the Royal Society in London, captivating scientists and the medical community alike. Demonstrating the technology's potential, Smith aimed to address health challenges and improve diagnostic methods.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Walter Arnold Convicted for Speeding in Kent

January 28th, 1896 129 years ago

Walter Arnold of East Peckham was caught speeding at 8 mph, exceeding the legal limit of 2 mph. He was subsequently fined one shilling along with costs. This incident marked a significant point in traffic law enforcement, highlighting the growing concerns around vehicle speed and road safety as motor vehicles became more common.

Continue Reading
Arts & Culture

La bohème Premieres in Turin

February 1st, 1896 129 years ago

La bohème, an opera by Giacomo Puccini, premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin conducted by the notable young maestro Arturo Toscanini. This opera, based on Henri Murger's Scènes de la vie de bohème, depicts the lives of impoverished artists in Paris, capturing the essence of love, friendship, and tragedy through its poignant music and narrative. Its debut was met with great enthusiasm from the audience and critics alike, marking a significant addition to the operatic repertoire.

Continue Reading
Sports & Recreation

Bob Fitzsimmons Captures Heavyweight Title

February 21st, 1896 129 years ago

Bob Fitzsimmons fought Peter Maher for the World Heavyweight Championship in a match promoted in America but held in Mexico. Fitzsimmons, an Englishman raised in Australia, faced Irish boxer Maher in a battle that showcased skill and perseverance. The fight demonstrated the rising popularity of boxing in the United States during this period, and Fitzsimmons' victory marked a significant achievement in boxing history. His win not only earned him the championship title but also established him as one of the premier boxers of his time.

Continue Reading
Science & Technology

Henri Becquerel's Groundbreaking Radioactive Discovery

March 1st, 1896 129 years ago

Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, discovered the phenomenon of radioactive decay when studying fluorescent materials. Using a uranium salt, he found that it emitted rays that could expose photographic plates, leading to a deeper understanding of atomic behavior. This unexpected discovery marked the beginning of radioactivity research, inspiring subsequent studies by scientists such as Marie Curie and Ernest Rutherford, who focused on understanding radiation's properties and effects on matter.

Continue Reading

Born in 1896 (View all 222)

Lawrence Wackett

Australian commander and engineer
Born
January 2nd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 86 years old

Served as an officer in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. Contributed to significant advancements in aviation technology. Played a key role in the development of the Australian Aircraft Company and led efforts to establish a national defense production capability. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced military operations.

Continue Reading

Dziga Vertov

Film director and screenwriter, Man with a Movie Camera
Born
January 2nd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1954 71 years ago — 58 years old

Born in what is now Poland, a director and screenwriter emerged as a pivotal figure in the early Soviet cinema. This individual advanced the technique of documentary filmmaking, emphasizing the use of real-life subjects without scripted dialogue. The work 'Man with a Movie Camera' showcased innovative cinematic techniques such as non-linear editing and the use of multiple exposures. This person promoted the concept of Kinoki, asserting that the camera uniquely captures reality in a way that the human eye cannot.

Continue Reading

André Masson

Painter associated with Surrealism movement
Born
January 4th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1987 37 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1896, a painter and illustrator emerged as a significant figure in the Surrealism movement. Worked in various media, including painting, drawing, and collage. Participated in the 'Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme' in Paris in 1938. His artwork often explored themes of primal instincts and dreams, showcasing a distinct style characterized by dynamic lines and vibrant colors. Masson’s contributions to the field of art extended to literature as well, providing illustrations for various authors. Spent considerable time in the United States during World War II, where he developed connections with American artists and contributed to the growth of Surrealism in the country.

Continue Reading

Everett Dirksen

American politician & Senate Minority Leader
Born
January 4th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1969 55 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1959 to 1969. Played a significant role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Served as Senate Minority Leader from 1959 until 1969, shaping key legislative strategies during this period. Promoted a conservative agenda and was instrumental in fostering bipartisan cooperation on major national issues.

Continue Reading

Jaromír Weinberger

Composer known for 'Schwanda the Bagpiper'
Born
January 8th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1896, a composer and academic contributed significantly to music in both Europe and the United States. Early career involved studies in Prague and later in the United States. Achieved acclaim with the opera 'Schwanda the Bagpiper', which premiered in 1927 and gained popularity internationally. Throughout life, taught music theory and composition, influencing future generations of musicians. His works often reflected a blend of Czech folk traditions and contemporary styles, earning a place in the operatic repertoire. Continued to compose music until the later years of life, producing numerous orchestral and instrumental pieces.

Continue Reading

Dinkar G. Kelkar

Indian art collector and curator
Born
January 10th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 34 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1896 (View all 74)

Alfred Ely Beach

American publisher and engineer of transit system
Born
1826 199 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1896 129 years ago — 70 years old

Conceived and constructed the Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, an underground transportation system. The transit system utilized a tunnel and a unique pneumatic propulsion method. Although the project faced financial challenges and opposition, it garnered significant attention during its operation in the 1870s. Beach also contributed to the development of the magazine Scientific American, enhancing public interest in science and technology.

Continue Reading

Joseph Hubert Reinkens

Bishop and academic in Germany
Born
March 1st, 1821 204 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1896 129 years ago — 74 years old

Ordained as a priest, held significant roles within the Catholic Church. Contributed to theological scholarship while engaging in ecclesiastical matters. Played a pivotal role in the Old Catholic movement. Opposed the dogma of papal infallibility established at the First Vatican Council. Advocated for a more regional and independent church governance.

Continue Reading

William Rainey Marshall

American politician and governor
Born
1825 200 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1896 129 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 5th Governor of Minnesota from 1866 to 1970. Played a significant role in shaping state policies and infrastructure during the post-Civil War period. Prior to governorship, engaged in banking and contributed to Minnesota's early economic development. Advocated for education and land reforms to support settlers and local communities. Continued participation in politics through various roles, including serving in the Minnesota Senate.

Continue Reading

Paul Verlaine

French Poet, 'Romances sans paroles'
Born
March 30th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1896 129 years ago — 51 years old

Active during the late 19th century, contributed significantly to French literature through poetry. Associated with the Symbolist movement, established a reputation through works that explored the nuances of emotion and nature. Produced influential collections such as 'Romances sans paroles' and 'Fêtes galantes', which showcased musical rhythm and intricate imagery. The tense relationship with fellow poet Arthur Rimbaud influenced much of the work, reflecting personal struggles and themes of love and despair. Verlaine's style altered perceptions of poetic expression and established a legacy in modern poetry.

Continue Reading

Mathew Brady

Photographer known for Civil War imagery
Born
May 18th, 1822 202 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1896 129 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent American photographer and journalist, contributed significantly to the field of photography during the Civil War. Established a studio in New York City and captured some of the earliest and most impactful images of wartime. Influenced the public's perception of the war through compelling portraits of soldiers and battlefield scenes. Innovations in photographic techniques expanded the medium's capabilities, making the photographs significant historical documents. Played a pivotal role in bringing photography into public awareness.

Continue Reading

Augusta Hall

Welsh writer and arts patron
Born
1802 223 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1896 129 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent figure in the 19th century, contributed significantly to literary and artistic communities. Served as a patron, supporting various artists and writers. Involved in promoting Welsh literature and culture, fostering a deeper appreciation for Welsh identity and heritage. Authored several works, including collaborations and translations that enriched the literary landscape.

Continue Reading