What Happened This Year 1898
Historical Events from This Year 1898
McKinley Calls for Volunteers for Cuba
President William McKinley issued a call for 125,000 volunteers to enlist in the National Guard to support military efforts in Cuba. This action coincided with Congress's decision to increase the regular Army's forces by more than doubling their size to 65,000. The call for volunteers was a response to rising tensions with Spain and growing public support for intervention following the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor.
Continue ReadingCongress Declares War on Spain
The United States Congress declared a state of war with Spain, stating that a war had existed since April 21, when an American naval blockade of Cuba commenced. Tensions had escalated due to Spain's harsh rule over Cuba and the destruction of the USS Maine in Havana harbor. Congress's declaration came after widespread public support for military action against Spain, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingDecisive Victory at Manila Bay
The Battle of Manila Bay was a crucial naval engagement between the United States Asiatic Squadron and the Spanish Pacific Squadron. Occurring during the Spanish-American War, the battle lasted seven hours and resulted in a decisive American victory. All seven Spanish vessels were destroyed, leading to the loss of 381 Spanish sailors, while the United States suffered no casualties or losses. This confrontation marked a significant turning point in the war and demonstrated the effectiveness of American naval power.
Continue ReadingInauguration of the Italian Football League
The Italian football league system commenced its first matches, laying the groundwork for organized football in Italy. Clubs like Genoa and Torinese engaged in the inaugural matches, fostering a competitive spirit among local teams. This initiative was driven by the need to standardize football rules in Italy, creating a framework for future tournaments and the sport's growth in the nation.
Continue ReadingU.S. Marines Invade Spanish-held Cuba
U.S. Marines landed at Guantánamo Bay to begin the invasion of Cuba during the Spanish-American War. The operation aimed to capture the strategically important bay, which allowed the U.S. to establish a foothold on the island. This military action was part of a larger conflict driven by American interests in Cuba and anti-Spanish sentiment in the United States. The landings marked a significant escalation in the war and demonstrated the effectiveness of U.S. naval power and Marine Corps operations in a tropical environment.
Continue ReadingThe Hundred Days' Reform Initiated
The Hundred Days' Reform was a vigorous campaign led by the Guangxu Emperor aiming to modernize China's political, educational, and social systems. Commencing in early June, these reforms included updating the civil service examination system and adopting Western educational practices. However, the movement faced opposition from conservative elements within the court, particularly Empress Dowager Cixi, who viewed the changes as a threat to her power. After only 104 days, Cixi suspended the reforms, leading to significant repercussions for the future of Chinese governance and societal structure.
Continue ReadingPhilippines Proclaimed Independent from Spain
General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence in Kawit, Cavite, signaling the end of Spanish colonial rule. This declaration was made after significant military victories by Filipino revolutionaries during the Philippine Revolution, driven by a desire for self-governance and freedom from colonial oppression. The event featured the first unfurling of the Philippine flag, designed by Aguinaldo himself, and the playing of the national anthem, marking a new chapter in the nation’s history and identity.
Continue ReadingYukon Territory Established with Dawson as Capital
The Yukon Territory was officially formed, with Dawson City chosen as its capital. This administrative change aimed to provide governance to the region, which was experiencing an influx of prospectors due to the Klondike Gold Rush. Dawson City, located near Bonanza Creek, became a bustling center of activity. The formation of the territory was part of a broader effort by Canada to assert control and development in the area.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of the Navy Hospital Corps
The United States Navy Hospital Corps was established, creating a dedicated medical service within the Navy. This formation was essential for improving medical care for sailors during the Spanish-American War. The corps included trained hospital stewards and corpsmen who served aboard ships and at naval stations, ensuring that personnel received timely medical attention and support. Their role became critically important as the Navy faced various health challenges during active engagements.
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