What Happened This Year 1901

Historical Events from This Year 1901

Politics & Government

Taft Takes Office as Governor of the Philippines

July 4th, 1901 123 years ago

William Howard Taft was appointed as the American Governor of the Philippines, taking on a transformative role in leading the territory. Tasked with addressing the challenges faced post-American acquisition, Taft focused on governance, education, and infrastructure development within the islands. His dual role as both executive and head of justice marked a significant step in introducing American administrative practices and ideals in the Philippines.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Liner Deutschland Breaks Transatlantic Speed Record

July 17th, 1901 123 years ago

The liner Deutschland achieved a record-breaking transatlantic crossing, completing the journey in just five days, eleven hours, and five minutes. Departing Hamburg, Germany, on July 12, 1901, and arriving at New York City, the ship's accomplishment highlighted advancements in maritime technology and luxury travel at the dawn of the 20th century. The feat drew significant attention to the capabilities of German shipbuilding and the increasing competition among shipping lines for passenger trade across the Atlantic.

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Crime & Law

O. Henry Released from Prison in Ohio

July 24th, 1901 123 years ago

William Sydney Porter, known as O. Henry, was released from the Columbus, Ohio prison after serving three years for embezzlement. His conviction stemmed from his time as a bank teller in Austin, Texas, where he was accused of siphoning funds. During his imprisonment, he began writing short stories, which later brought him fame and success. O. Henry's work is characterized by clever twists and vibrant characters, reflecting his own life experiences. Upon his release, he continued to write prolifically, forming the foundation for his future literary acclaim.

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Politics & Government

Oklahoma Land Lottery Initiated

July 29th, 1901 123 years ago

The Oklahoma land lottery began on July 29, 1901, as a means to distribute land that was formerly part of the unassigned lands in the Oklahoma Territory. Eligible participants were allowed to enter the lottery for a chance to claim parcels of land that had not yet been allocated. This effort was part of the larger initiative to encourage settlement and development in the region, promoting growth and agriculture in Oklahoma.

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Sports & Recreation

Peter O'Connor Achieves Long Jump World Record

August 5th, 1901 123 years ago

Peter O'Connor set a remarkable long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m) in 1901. This impressive feat took place during a competition in Dublin, Ireland, showcasing O'Connor’s extraordinary athletic ability. The record stood unbeaten for two decades, highlighting his dominance in the sport at the time. O'Connor's achievement became an inspiration for future generations of athletes, especially in the field of athletics, cementing his legacy in the history of track and field events.

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Politics & Government

Opening of Kiowa Land for Settlement

August 6th, 1901 123 years ago

The Kiowa land in Oklahoma was opened for white settlement in a significant move that effectively dissolved the contiguous reservation. This action allowed settlers to claim portions of land that had previously been reserved for the Kiowa tribe, changing the socio-political landscape of the region.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

U.S. Steel Recognition Strike Begins

August 10th, 1901 123 years ago

The U.S. Steel recognition strike began as the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers sought to gain recognition from one of the largest steel producers in the country. Workers were demanding fair treatment and better conditions in the wake of growing industrial pressure and dissatisfaction. The strike underscored ongoing labor struggles and was aimed at establishing the union's presence within a powerful corporation. The conflict unfolded primarily in Pennsylvania's steel mills, a critical area for the industry.

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Science & Technology

Gustave Whitehead's First Claimed Powered Flight

August 14th, 1901 123 years ago

Gustave Whitehead claimed to have achieved flight in his powered aircraft, Number 21. He conducted these flights in Bridgeport, Connecticut, where he reportedly took off and flew for a distance of over a mile. This event gained attention due to its challenge to the Wright brothers' later claims to be the first in powered flight. Whitehead's efforts showcased innovation and experimentation in aviation technology during the early 20th century.

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Education & Academia

Arrival of the Thomasites in Manila

August 21st, 1901 123 years ago

Six hundred American school teachers, known as Thomasites, arrived in Manila aboard the USAT Thomas to educate Filipino students following the Spanish-American War. This effort aimed to establish a public education system in the Philippines as part of American colonial policy. The teachers came from various states across the U.S., motivated by a sense of duty and adventure, ready to contribute to the reconstruction of the education infrastructure. Their arrival marked the beginning of a significant educational reform movement in the islands.

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