What Happened This Year 1904

Historical Events from This Year 1904 (View all 29)

Technology & Innovation

Establishment of distress signal 'CQD'

January 7th, 1904 121 years ago

The distress signal 'CQD' was established for maritime communication, becoming the first standardized emergency call for help. In response to increasing maritime travel and the need for urgent communication during emergencies, 'CQD' offered mariners a way to alert nearby vessels and shore stations of distress. The signal was soon recognized and widely adopted, but it was later replaced by the more recognizable 'SOS' signal in 1906, which proved to be easier to remember and transmit during the chaos of emergencies.

Continue Reading
Arts & Culture

Premiere of Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard

January 17th, 1904 121 years ago

Anton Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard premiered at the Moscow Art Theatre, showcasing the plight of a noble family facing financial ruin. The performance, directed by Constantin Stanislavski, highlighted themes of social change and the decline of aristocracy in Russia. The cast included notable actors such as Lyudmila Semyonova and Alla Tarasova. This innovative production marked a significant moment in Russian theatre, demonstrating Chekhov's unique style and the depth of character development.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Ålesund Ravaged by Fire, Kaiser Wilhelm II Steps In

January 23rd, 1904 121 years ago

In January 1904, the coastal town of Ålesund in Norway suffered a devastating fire that left approximately 10,000 residents homeless and resulted in one fatality. The fire spread rapidly, consuming a significant portion of the town's wooden buildings and infrastructure. In the aftermath of this disaster, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany provided funding for the town's reconstruction, which was notably designed in the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) architectural style. This effort not only addressed the immediate needs of the homeless but also transformed Ålesund into a symbol of resilience and artistic revival.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

The Great Baltimore Fire Devastates City

February 7th, 1904 121 years ago

A massive fire in Baltimore resulted in the destruction of over 1,500 buildings within a span of 30 hours, starting in the early morning of February 7. The blaze ignited in a warehouse and spread rapidly due to strong winds, intense heat, and the presence of flammable materials. Firefighting efforts were hampered by frozen water lines in the frigid winter temperatures. The disaster led to significant changes in building codes and fire safety regulations in Baltimore and beyond.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Surprise Attack on Port Arthur by Japan

February 8th, 1904 121 years ago

Japanese naval forces executed a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, a key naval base in Northeast China. The assault involved coordinated efforts from both naval and land units, aiming to cripple the Russian Pacific Fleet. This strategic move was motivated by Japan's desire to expand its influence in Korea and Manchuria, as tensions had escalated over territorial disputes. The attack marked the opening of hostilities in a conflict that would develop into a full-scale war.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Military Campaign in Northern Sumatra

February 8th, 1904 121 years ago

General G.C.E. van Daalen led the Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment in a military campaign against local resistance in Northern Sumatra, resulting in significant civilian casualties. Thousands died amidst the conflict as forces aimed to enforce colonial rule and suppress uprisings. The campaign reflects the tensions and challenges faced by colonial powers in quelling dissent in their overseas territories.

Continue Reading

Born in 1904 (View all 318)

Lily Pons

Soprano and actress, starred in 'To the Victor'
Born
April 12th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1976 49 years ago — 77 years old

A French-American soprano and actress emerged as a significant figure in the operatic and film worlds. Training in Paris, she gained recognition for her remarkable vocal talent and charisma. Pons made her operatic debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera in the 1930s, gaining acclaim for performances in works such as 'Halka' and 'Lucia di Lammermoor.' Transitioning to film, she starred in several musicals during the 1940s, including 'That Night in Rio' and 'To the Victor,' showcasing her vocal prowess and charm. Pons became a popular entertainer, often appearing in concert and on radio. Her vibrancy and unique style captivated audiences worldwide throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

Politician and 5th President of Pakistan
Born
January 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1982 42 years ago — 78 years old

Chaudhry served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Pakistan. Held the office of President from 1973 to 1978. Took part in the establishment of the constitution of 1973, which defined the framework of governance in Pakistan. His career included significant contributions to law and political structure in the country, particularly within the context of the Islamic framework presented in legislative processes.

Continue Reading

Walter Heitler

Physicist known for quantum mechanics
Born
January 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A German physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of quantum mechanics. Played a pivotal role in the formulation of the Heitler-London theory, which describes the properties of chemical bonds. Worked on various aspects of theoretical physics, including particle physics, and collaborated with other prominent scientists during the course of a distinguished career. The insights and methodologies refined during this period laid essential groundwork for future advancements in physical sciences.

Continue Reading

Erika Morini

Austrian violinist and concert performer
Born
January 5th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Vienna, a prominent violinist achieved acclaim for her exceptional skill and artistry. Studied at the Vienna Conservatory and made a debut at a young age. Gained recognition for performances with renowned orchestras across Europe and the United States. Contributed significantly to the interpretation of violin repertoire, particularly works by composers like Vivaldi and Bach. Also participated in various masterclasses and taught aspiring musicians, influencing future generations.

Continue Reading

Jeane Dixon

Astrologer and psychic with predictions
Born
January 5th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1997 28 years ago — 93 years old

An American astrologer and psychic gained prominence through predictions related to political events, including the assassination of a U.S. president. Held an influential position as a columnist where astrology was a focal point, providing horoscopes and psychic readings to a widespread audience. Also wrote several books on the subject of astrology and her psychic experiences, further cementing a legacy in the field of astrology. Her work often blended astrology with spirituality, attracting both followers and skeptics alike.

Continue Reading

Joseph Whitty

Irish Republican Hunger Striker
Born
January 7th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1923 101 years ago — 19 years old

Engaged in the Irish struggle for independence, participated in political activism during the early 20th century. Died on hunger strike in 1923 during protests against British detention of republicans, highlighting the plight of political prisoners. This event was part of a series of hunger strikes aimed at advocating for political recognition and prisoners' rights within the context of a broader national movement.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1904 (View all 83)

James Longstreet

American general and diplomat
Born
January 8th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1904 121 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Petersburg. Post-war, engaged in diplomatic efforts and promoted reconciliation between the North and South. Served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, contributing to American foreign relations in the late 19th century.

Continue Reading

Karl Alfred von Zittel

Paleontologist and geologist
Born
September 25th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1904 121 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to paleontology and geology, focusing on fossil vertebrates and their classification. Published comprehensive works detailing the evolution and classification of prehistoric life. Played a crucial role in establishing a systematic approach to paleontological study. Served as a professor and director of the Paleontological Institute in Munich, influencing future generations of scientists.

Continue Reading

Jean-Léon Gérôme

French painter and sculptor of the 19th century
Born
1824 201 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1904 121 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent painter and sculptor, contributions spanned realistic and academic styles. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and exhibited widely in the Salon. Significant works included depictions of historical and orientalist themes. Commanded critical acclaim and held a significant influence in art education as a professor. Active in the late 19th century, Gérôme's work reflected an interest in dramatic narratives and meticulous detail, making him a pivotal figure in the transition to modern art.

Continue Reading

Whitaker Wright

English businessman and financier
Born
February 9th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1904 121 years ago — 57 years old

Involved in the mining and finance sectors, played a key role in the establishment and promotion of various companies. Managed the London-based enterprise, the United Mines of Wicklow, which engaged in mining operations in Ireland. Contributed to the establishment of theatrical productions and financial ventures in the early 20th century. Faced significant legal issues due to fraudulent practices in financial dealings, and these ultimately led to a trial for conspiracy to defraud shareholders.

Continue Reading

Ernest Cashel

American-Canadian criminal
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1904 121 years ago — 22 years old

Operated primarily in Canada during the late 19th century. Engaged in various criminal activities, including fraud and robbery. Involved in several high-profile crimes that gained significant media attention at the time. Ultimately convicted and sentenced for crimes against the law, becoming a notable figure in criminal history.

Continue Reading

William Collins Whitney

American financier and politician
Born
July 5th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1904 121 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the 31st United States Secretary of the Navy from 1885 to 1889. Played a significant role in modernizing the U.S. Navy during a pivotal time of naval expansion. Worked as a financier and investor, contributing to various enterprises, and engaged in Democratic Party politics. Actively involved in the establishment of several important city institutions, significantly impacting urban development in New York City. Influenced policies affecting naval strategy and shipbuilding.

Continue Reading