What Happened This Year 1915
Historical Events from This Year 1915 (View all 75)
House Rejects Women's Voting Rights Amendment
The United States House of Representatives voted on a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at granting women the right to vote. Despite the tireless efforts of suffragists and supporters, the proposal was rejected. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) had mobilized extensive campaigns to gain support for the amendment, which was viewed as a pivotal step toward gender equality. The rejection highlighted the deep divisions in American society over women's suffrage, sparking protests and debates across various states and communities.
Continue ReadingDevastating Avezzano Earthquake in Italy
The Avezzano earthquake struck Italy with a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale, achieving a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). It primarily affected the Province of L'Aquila, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. Between 29,978 and 32,610 people perished as buildings collapsed across the region. The earthquake highlighted the vulnerabilities of the architecture in the area, prompting future building code reforms aimed at earthquake resilience.
Continue ReadingRussia's Victory at the Battle of Sarikamish
The Battle of Sarikamish marked a critical confrontation during World War I between Russian forces and the Ottoman Empire. Conducted in harsh winter conditions in the Caucasus region, the Russian army, commanded by General Nikolai Yudenich, successfully outmaneuvered and defeated the Ottoman troops led by Enver Pasha. This battle not only showcased Russia's military capabilities but also highlighted the challenges faced by the Ottoman armies in mountainous terrain, ultimately influencing the trajectory of the Caucasus Campaign.
Continue ReadingJapan's Twenty-One Demands on China
In January 1915, Japan submitted a set of demands to the Republic of China, known as the 'Twenty-One Demands.' These demands aimed to expand Japan's influence in China and were presented during a time of heightened tensions and instability in East Asia. The demands included additional rights in Chinese territories, control over key resources, and concessions that would enhance Japan's political and economic power in the region. Despite initial negotiations, China's rejection of many demands resulted in diplomatic strains.
Continue ReadingGeorges Claude Patents Neon Discharge Tube
Georges Claude patented the neon discharge tube, revolutionizing advertising with bright neon lights. This invention provided a new tool for businesses and artists alike to captivate audiences in urban landscapes. The vivid neon lights made their debut in Paris, catching the eyes of consumers and transforming the nighttime visual environment. Claude's innovation marked the beginning of neon signage, allowing for vibrant colors and dynamic displays that became a staple in modern advertising.
Continue ReadingFirst Major Zeppelin Bombing of Civilian Targets
German zeppelins conducted a bombing raid on Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn, marking the first significant use of aerial bombardment against civilian areas. At least 20 individuals lost their lives due to the attacks, which targeted coastal towns in Norfolk, England. The raids, a part of Germany's strategic bombing campaign during World War I, aimed to instill fear and disrupt the British war effort. This marked a notable escalation in the use of air power in warfare.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1915 (View all 398)
John Dobson
A Chinese-American astronomer focused on promoting amateur astronomy and public outreach. Developed the Dobsonian telescope, which simplified telescope design and construction for amateur astronomers. Founded the San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers, making stargazing accessible to the public, and encouraged the use of telescopes for recreational astronomy. Authored several books on the subject of astronomy, contributing to the education of many enthusiasts in the field.
Continue ReadingJack Levine
A painter recognized for contributions to the American Social Realism movement, characterized by reflections on social issues and human experiences. Served in the United States Army during World War II. Works include 'The Feast of Pure Reason,' showcasing vivid imagery and commentary on contemporary society. Levine's art often highlighted themes of justice and morality, combining a unique perspective with a bold style. His career spanned several decades, with his pieces displayed in various prestigious galleries.
Continue ReadingArthur H. Robinson
A prominent Canadian geographer and cartographer, contributed significantly to the field of map design and geographic education. Served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, emphasizing the importance of cartographic communication. Co-founded the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, promoting advancements in geographic information systems. Developed the Robinson Projection, which provided a visually appealing option for world maps without significantly distorting geographical information, widely used in classrooms and publications. Authored several influential texts, including 'Elements of Cartography', which became a foundational resource in cartography education.
Continue ReadingDon Edwards
Served in World War II as a soldier before pursuing a legal career. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing California's 10th congressional district from 1963 to 1995. Advocated for various legislative measures, including environmental protections and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Lilly
A psychoanalyst, physician, and philosopher significantly contributed to the study of consciousness and interspecies communication. Developed the sensory deprivation tank to explore altered states of consciousness. Conducted groundbreaking research into dolphin communication, advocating for the ethical treatment of marine mammals. Wrote several influential books encompassing topics of psychology, consciousness, and the mind-body connection.
Continue ReadingAlan Watts
Philosopher and author explored Eastern philosophy, integrating it with Western thought. Writings emphasized the interconnectedness of life and nature, spirituality, and personal development. Delivered lectures that attracted a wide audience interested in Zen Buddhism and metaphysics. Contribution to public understanding of complex philosophical concepts made significant impressions through books and recordings. Influential works included 'The Way of Zen', which introduced Zen to a Western audience, and 'The Book on the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are', discussing identity and self-realization. Engaged audiences through a dynamic speaking style that encouraged contemplation and self-discovery.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1915 (View all 97)
Karl Goldmark
A prominent composer and violinist from Hungary, focused on orchestral and operatic works. Goldmark's compositions include symphonies, chamber music, and operas. His opera 'Die Königin von Saba' gained popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Throughout his career, he contributed significantly to the concert repertoire of the violin, marking his presence as a notable figure in classical music.
Continue ReadingJames Elroy Flecker
An English poet and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to early 20th-century literature. Flecker's poetry often reflected themes of travel, longing, and the beauty of the East. His most recognized works include the drama 'Hassan' and the poem 'The Golden Journey to Samarkand'. Flecker's literary career, though brief, left a lasting legacy through its vivid imagery and reflective depth. Personal experiences in the Middle East influenced much of his writing, incorporating exotic locales and historical references.
Continue ReadingMary Slessor
A missionary engaged in missionary activities in Nigeria, arriving in 1876. Focused on social justice and the welfare of women and children. Resided in Calabar, worked to abolish practices such as human sacrifice and the killing of twins. Established schools and promoted agriculture among local communities. Played a crucial role in creating a dialogue between European and African cultures, fostering mutual understanding.
Continue ReadingRichard Meux Benson
Established the Society of St. John the Evangelist, a religious community dedicated to the evangelization of the Anglican Church. Developed a strong faith-based approach to ministry, emphasizing the importance of community living and prayer. Contributed to the spiritual growth of many members within the society, guiding them in their religious pursuits and social outreach. Served as a priest and leader, influencing the development of other religious communities.
Continue ReadingErnest de Munck
Ernest de Munck contributed to the world of classical music as a distinguished cellist and composer. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his works primarily focused on chamber music and orchestral compositions. De Munck's skills on the cello gained recognition, and he performed with notable ensembles. His compositions, while less frequently performed today, showcased his command of melody and harmony.
Continue ReadingRoss Barnes
An American baseball player and manager, made significant contributions to the early development of professional baseball. Played as a shortstop and was one of the first players to excel in batting, earning a reputation as a skilled hitter. Competed in the National League with the Chicago White Stockings, leading the league in batting average multiple times. Transitioned into managing, taking leadership roles with various teams, which included stints in the minor leagues. His playing career and managerial roles helped shape the strategies of the game in its formative years.
Continue Reading