What Happened This Year 1915
Born in 1915
Orazio Mariani
Born in Italy, a sprinter gained recognition in track and field events during the mid-20th century. Competed in various national and international competitions, showcasing sprinting prowess, notably in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Part of the Italian national team, participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin. Throughout the career, set personal records and contributed to Italy's presence in sprinting on the global stage.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Albertz
Contributed to theological discourse and political governance. Served as the Mayor of West Berlin from 1967 to 1968 during a critical period of Cold War tensions. Worked on various social policies and urban development programs while in office. Engaged in efforts for reunification and reconciliation in post-war Germany, advocating for peaceful dialogue between East and West Berlin.
Continue ReadingPotter Stewart
Served as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue ReadingHerma Bauma
Competitions in javelin throwing occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, including participation in European championships. Excelled in handball and played for the Austrian national team. Achieved success in both sports during a time of limited opportunities for women in athletics and sports teams.
Continue ReadingW. Arthur Lewis
An economist and academic with significant contributions to development economics. Worked extensively on the economic problems of developing countries and proposed theories on dual economic structures. Became the first black person to receive a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for pioneering research in the field. Held academic positions at institutions such as the University of Manchester and Princeton University. Additionally served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
Continue ReadingVítězslava Kaprálová
A prominent composer and conductor emerged from Czechoslovakia. Studied at the Prague Conservatory and had works performed by reputable orchestras. Conducted orchestras, including the Czech Philharmonic. Contributed to classical music, with compositions that spanned various genres, including symphonic and choral works. Received recognition for innovative compositions during a period marked by the influence of Czech folk music.
Continue ReadingEwan MacColl
An influential figure in British folk music, contributions included songwriting, performing, and producing. Grew up in a working-class family and was immersed in music from an early age. Co-founded the influential Critics Group, which aimed to improve the performance and presentation of folk music. Played a key role in the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, promoting traditional songs while also writing original compositions. Wrote the classic folk song 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face,' later popularized by Roberta Flack. Also acted in various theater productions and made significant contributions to radio and television.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hopper
An American actor gained acclaim for work in television and film. Prominent role in the series 'Perry Mason' as Paul Drake established a significant career in the entertainment industry. Additionally, acted in films such as 'Rear Window' and 'The Lady from Shanghai.' Developed a reputation in the crime and mystery genres, contributing to the popularity of legal dramas through engaging performances. His extensive career also included appearances in various other television series and movies throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJacques Hnizdovsky
Born in Ukraine, a painter and illustrator specialized in printmaking and became a prominent figure in American art in the mid-20th century. Emigrated to the United States in 1949, contributing to various exhibitions across the country. Often integrated traditional Ukrainian themes with modern artistic techniques, creating a unique style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to the art world, reflecting cultural heritage through visual arts.
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