What Happened This Year 1915

Born in 1915

Sidney Shapiro

Author and translator of Chinese literature
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old

An American-Chinese author and translator, contributed significantly to the understanding of Chinese literature in the Western world. Focused on bridging cultural and linguistic gaps through literary translation. Worked primarily during the 20th century, promoting Chinese fiction and poetry to a broader audience. Published several translations that helped introduce Chinese literary works to English-speaking readers. Engaged with various themes common in Chinese literature, providing insights into Chinese culture and philosophy.

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Maria Lenk

Brazilian Olympic swimmer
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
April 16th, 2007 19 years ago — 92 years old

Competed in swimming events, participating in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Set multiple South American records throughout her career. Pioneered women's swimming in Brazil and opened opportunities for future generations of female athletes. Became the first woman from Brazil to compete in the Olympics.

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Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda

Indian admiral and military leader
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 94 years old

Served as an admiral in the Indian Navy and played a significant role in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. Contributed to various naval operations and advancements within the Indian Maritime. Held the position of Chief of the Naval Staff and served with distinction, overseeing developments in the naval forces. Participated in efforts to strengthen the naval capabilities of India during critical periods.

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Arthur Lowe

English actor in 'Dad's Army'
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1982 44 years ago — 67 years old

An English actor achieved prominence through performances in television and film. Best recognized for the role of Captain Mainwaring in the BBC sitcom 'Dad's Army', contributed to the series' enduring popularity from 1968 to 1977. Also appeared in several films and television series throughout the 1960s and 1970s, showcasing a range of skills in both comedy and drama. His career included appearances in stage productions, further highlighting versatility in acting. Garnered admiration for both comedic timing and character portrayals, leaving a lasting legacy in British television.

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Carlos Prats

Chilean general and Minister of Defense
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1974 51 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent military figure and politician in Chile, served as the Minister of Defense from 1970 to 1973. Contributed to the military strategy during Allende's administration. Exiled after the 1973 coup led by General Augusto Pinochet, Prats continued his military career abroad. His life ended tragically in a violent attack in Buenos Aires in 1974.

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Michael Relph

Director, producer of British cinema
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
September 30th, 2004 21 years ago — 89 years old

An English director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Worked closely with the production company Gainsborough Pictures during the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with notable filmmakers and produced acclaimed films within the genre of British melodrama. Developed a reputation for creating visually stunning works and nurturing talent within the British film industry.

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Mimi Reinhardt

Austrian Jewish secretary for Schindler
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2022 4 years ago — 107 years old

Worked as a secretary for Oskar Schindler during World War II. Assisted in the operation of the enamelware factory that provided a safe haven for many Jews. After the war, migrated to the United States and lived a quiet life. Reinhardt shared her story in interviews and documentaries, contributing to the history of the Holocaust and Schindler's actions.

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Melih Cevdet Anday

Turkish poet and author of 'The Victory'
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish literature, Anday's career spanned poetry, prose, and essays. Influenced by various literary movements, his writing explored themes of identity and culture. He gained recognition with works such as 'The Victory' and 'The Way of the Cross'. As a member of the Garip movement, which aimed to modernize Turkish poetry, his contributions significantly shaped contemporary Turkish literature. Anday also served in domestic and foreign governmental roles, enhancing his involvement in cultural affairs.

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Jim McClelland

Australian lawyer and Minister for Industry
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1999 27 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 12th Minister for Industry and Science, contributing to policy development in Australia's industrial and scientific sectors. Worked as a prominent lawyer and jurist, influencing legal frameworks and industry regulation. Advocated for advancements in technology and research throughout tenure in government, with a focus on promoting Australian innovation.

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