What Happened This Year 1916
People Who Died in 1916
Richard Dedekind
Contributions to mathematics focused on abstract algebra, number theory, and the foundations of mathematics. Developed the concept of ideals in ring theory and introduced the Dedekind cut, a method for constructing real numbers. Played a significant role in the formalization of the theory of numbers and algebraic structures. Published influential works such as 'Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen?' and 'Essays on the Theory of Numbers'. His ideas significantly shaped modern mathematics and influenced numerous mathematicians.
Continue ReadingErnst Mach
Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of perception and the propagation of sound. Developed the Mach number, a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium. Explored the relationship between sensory experience and physical phenomena, influencing later developments in both psychology and physics. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna and later at the University of Graz.
Continue ReadingKlas Pontus Arnoldson
Contributed to peace efforts as a politician and journalist. Arnoldson played a significant role in the establishment of international arbitration. His work in the Swedish Parliament focused on disarmament and peace initiatives. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1908 in recognition of efforts to promote dialogue and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingJohn Nanson
An English-Australian journalist and politician worked in various public roles and contributed to the development of the Australian political landscape. Activities included writing for significant publications and engaging in political discourse during a transformative period in Australia's history. Served in elected positions and advocated for issues pertinent to the community.
Continue ReadingFranz Marc
An influential painter of the early 20th century, this artist was a central figure in the German Expressionist movement. His works frequently featured animals and nature, utilizing bold colors and abstract forms to convey emotion. Participated in pivotal exhibitions, including the First Exhibition of the Blaue Reiter in 1911, which he co-founded. Works often focused on animals, reflecting a deep spiritual connection with nature. His life was cut short in World War I when he died in battle at the age of 36.
Continue ReadingMarie von Ebner-Eschenbach
An influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.
Continue ReadingEnrique Granados
A Spanish pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century classical music scene. Granados studied under notable composers and gained attention for his piano compositions, which reflected Spanish folk themes. His most prominent work, Goyescas, premiered in 1911 and includes a suite for piano that later inspired an opera adaptation. Granados's life was cut short during World War I when his ship was torpedoed while crossing the English Channel. Despite his brief career, his influence in the realm of Romantic music remains.
Continue ReadingJames Strachan-Davidson
Engaged in classical scholarship with a focus on Greek literature and philosophy. Served in academic administration at various institutions, contributing to educational development. Translated significant works, making ancient texts accessible to a wider audience. Authored several academic publications that enhanced the understanding of classical studies and contributed to scholarly discourse.
Continue ReadingMaksim Kovalevsky
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology and law in Russia. Engaged in the study of social structures and their relation to legal systems. Worked extensively in political economy and social theory. Held a prominent academic position and influenced the development of sociology as a discipline in the early 20th century.
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