What Happened This Year 1916
Born in 1916
Yekaterina Budanova
Joined the Soviet Air Force during World War II and became a prominent pilot. Achieved the rank of captain and flew numerous combat missions, showcasing remarkable flying skills and bravery. Participated in the defense of Stalingrad and other key battles on the Eastern Front. Recognized for outstanding service and awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingKristján Eldjárn
An educator and politician served as the 3rd President of Iceland from 1968 to 1972. Held a significant role in the educational sector, promoting literacy and learning throughout the nation. Engaged in various public service initiatives and was instrumental in establishing institutions that advanced academic standards in Iceland. Focused on fostering a connection between Icelandic culture and the global community.
Continue ReadingRichard Fleischer
A prominent film director, the career spanned several decades and included work in various genres such as adventure, crime, and science fiction. Directorial debut occurred with 'The Sign of the Ram' in 1948. Directed classic movies including '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea', 'The Boston Strangler', and 'Soylent Green'. Collaborated frequently with major studios and produced numerous popular films that contributed to the cinematic landscape of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingKirk Douglas
An iconic American actor achieved recognition for performances in film and television. Gained prominence with the 1951 film "Ace in the Hole" and delivered a memorable performance in "Spartacus" in 1960, which also marked his role as a producer. Douglas's career spanned over seven decades, and he established a reputation for portraying strong characters. Received the Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1996. Authored several books detailing his life and experiences, showcasing a multifaceted career in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingColin McCool
An accomplished cricketer, this individual played for Australia in the 1940s and 1950s. Primarily a leg spin bowler, featured in 24 Test matches and took 99 wickets. Established a reputation as a reliable player during the early years of post-war cricket. Also contributed to state-level cricket for New South Wales. Retired from international cricket after the 1955 Ashes series against England.
Continue ReadingPérez Prado
This musician, born in Cuba and later based in Mexico, played a key role in popularizing mambo music during the mid-20th century. As a bandleader, created a distinct sound that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz. The mambo hits, including 'Mambo No. 5' and 'Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White,' became internationally recognized and widely performed. His energetic performances and innovative arrangements contributed to the genre's global appeal and left a lasting influence on Latin music.
Continue ReadingElena Garro
An influential figure in Mexican literature, contributed significantly to the narrative of magic realism. Wrote the novel "Los recuerdos del porvenir" which explores themes of politics and memory amidst the Mexican Revolution. Also recognized for plays such as "La casa junto al río". Garro's works often reflect her experiences with marginalization and her advocacy for women's rights in a patriarchal society.
Continue ReadingShirley Jackson
An American novelist and short story writer, contributed significantly to the horror genre. Birth occurred in 1916 in San Francisco. Published 'The Haunting of Hill House' in 1959, a novel that became a classic in supernatural fiction. 'The Lottery,' a short story published in 1948, triggered national controversy and discussion regarding themes of tradition and violence in society. Also wrote other notable works, including 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' and 'The Sundial.' Jackson's writing is characterized by psychological depth and explorations of societal norms.
Continue ReadingMaurice Wilkins
Born in New Zealand, this physicist and biologist worked extensively in molecular biology. Major contributions include research on DNA structure, which provided crucial insights into genetics. Collaborated with James Watson and Francis Crick on the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. This work led to significant advancements in the understanding of genetic material and its replication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 along with Watson and Crick for the elucidation of the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
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