What Happened This Year 1916
People Who Died in 1916
Herbert Kitchener
Born in Ireland, served as a British field marshal and politician. Played a significant role in the Second Anglo-Boer War as a commander. Appointed Governor-General of Sudan and implemented strategic military reforms. Served as Secretary of State for War during World War I, overseeing the British military efforts.
Continue ReadingYuan Shikai
Born in 1859, a military leader and politician played a crucial role in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. Served as a general during the First Sino-Japanese War and later became the first President of the Republic of China. Played a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of a new republic. His attempt to establish himself as emperor in 1915 led to political instability and opposition from other factions, ultimately resulting in his resignation in 1916. His presidency was marked by challenges in consolidating power in a fragmented political landscape.
Continue ReadingÉmile Faguet
An influential author and critic emerged in 19th-century France. Contributed significantly to literature through critical essays and novels. Wrote extensively about various literary movements and figures. Held a prominent role in the French literary scene, advocating for realism and modernity in literature. Published several works that reflected on the societal and artistic changes of the time, illustrating both the struggles and triumphs of contemporary authors. Faguet's literary insights and critiques were widely recognized, establishing a substantial legacy in French literature.
Continue ReadingJoão Simões Lopes Neto
An influential Brazilian author focused on regional themes, especially the culture and folklore of the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. Writings include short stories and essays, establishing a significant literary legacy in Brazilian literature. Simões Lopes Neto contributed to the understanding of the customs, tales, and landscapes of the gaucho life. He published various works that captured the essence of rural life in Brazil, creating a distinct literary voice during his time.
Continue ReadingMax Immelmann
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, achieving notoriety as one of Germany's first aerial aces. Immelmann engaged in numerous dogfights, demonstrating exceptional skill and bravery in the air. He developed the Immelmann turn, a tactical maneuver for gaining a height advantage over an opponent. His accomplishments contributed significantly to German aviation efforts during the war before his death in 1916.
Continue ReadingThomas Eakins
A prominent figure in American art, this individual focused on realism and the human form. Education in art took place in France, where techniques and styles were refined. Returned to the United States to join the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts as an instructor and eventually became its director. Notable works include 'The Gross Clinic', which depicted a surgical operation and challenged the boundaries of medical representation in art. Also contributed to photography, employing it as a tool for studying and articulating form and movement.
Continue ReadingEunice Eloisae Gibbs Allyn
An American correspondent, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in various literary circles, published numerous works that explored themes of society and nature. Engaged in correspondence with leading figures of the time, offering insights into contemporary issues. Participated in literary events and contributed articles to various publications, which helped shape public discourse.
Continue ReadingHetty Green
Born in 1834, a prominent American businesswoman and financier gained considerable wealth through effective investments in railroads and real estate. Established a reputation for shrewd money management and conservative investment strategies, often referred to as the 'Witch of Wall Street' due to her frugal lifestyle. At the peak of her career, amassed a fortune that made her one of the richest women in the United States during her time. Emphasized financial independence and exhibited a strong interest in various investment opportunities, often competing with male counterparts in a male-dominated field.
Continue ReadingAlan Seeger
Wrote significant poetry during the early 20th century. Seeger volunteered for the French Foreign Legion during World War I. His poem 'I Have a Rendezvous with Death' gained recognition for its poignant reflection on bravery and mortality. The poem, published posthumously, captures the experiences of soldiers in wartime.
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