What Happened This Year 1916

Historical Events from This Year 1916

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Shoot-out Between Police and IWW in Everett

November 5th, 1916 108 years ago

A violent confrontation erupted in Everett, Washington, involving members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and local law enforcement. Political tensions surrounding labor rights and union organization escalated into a shoot-out, leading to significant casualties and arrests. The conflict stemmed from deep-rooted opposition to the IWW's radical labor movements, as local authorities sought to maintain order while union members fought for workers' rights in the timber industry. The clash highlighted the growing divide between labor activism and local governance in the early 20th century.

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Politics & Government

Jeannette Rankin becomes first woman in Congress

November 7th, 1916 108 years ago

Jeannette Rankin, a politician and suffragist from Montana, made history by winning a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Her election marked a significant milestone in American politics, as she became the first woman ever to hold a congressional office in the United States. Rankin campaigned on issues such as women's rights and pacifism, gaining widespread support among voters. Her victory was celebrated by women's groups nationwide as a triumph for the suffrage movement, reflecting the changing social landscape of the time.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Streetcar Plunges into Fort Point Channel

November 7th, 1916 108 years ago

A Boston Elevated Railway Company streetcar, No. 393, collided with the warning gates of the Summer Street drawbridge and fell into the cold waters of Fort Point Channel, resulting in the death of 46 individuals. The accident occurred when the drawbridge was raised to allow maritime traffic, and the operator failed to stop at the lowered gates. Rescue efforts were hindered by the icy conditions in the waters below.

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Politics & Government

Woodrow Wilson Wins Re-election as President

November 7th, 1916 108 years ago

Woodrow Wilson was re-elected as President of the United States in a closely contested election against Republican challenger Charles Evans Hughes. The election took place on November 7, 1916, amid tensions surrounding World War I. Wilson's campaign focused on his policy of neutrality and keeping the U.S. out of the conflict. He garnered significant support from various voter demographics, claiming victory with a narrow margin in both popular and electoral votes. His re-election came as a surprise to many political observers who anticipated a Hughes victory.

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Politics & Government

Hughes Expelled from Labor Party Over Conscription

November 13th, 1916 108 years ago

Billy Hughes was expelled from the Australian Labor Party due to his strong advocacy for military conscription during World War I. The controversial policy led to significant divisions within the party, igniting fierce debates among its members. Hughes, who served as Prime Minister, believed conscription was necessary to support the war effort. His stance not only caused a rift in the party but also reflected the broader societal tensions regarding Australia's involvement in the conflict.

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Military & Warfare

First Battle of the Somme Ends

November 18th, 1916 108 years ago

British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig called off the First Battle of the Somme, which had begun on July 1, 1916. The battle was one of the largest of World War I, with extensive trench warfare and massive casualties incurred on both sides. The battle was aimed at relieving pressure on the French forces at Verdun and aiming for a breakthrough against German defensive positions. As winter approached, Haig recognized the conditions were untenable for continued operations.

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Entertainment

Goldwyn Pictures Established by Goldwyn and Selwyn

November 19th, 1916 108 years ago

Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn founded Goldwyn Pictures in 1916. This new company merged their talents and vision to create a significant presence in the film industry. Located in Hollywood, California, Goldwyn Pictures quickly became known for producing high-quality films that appealed to a broad audience. Their collaboration was pivotal in the evolution of American cinema, particularly during the silent film era and beyond.

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Military & Warfare

HMHS Britannic Sinks After Mine Explosion

November 21st, 1916 108 years ago

HMHS Britannic was sunk by a mine laid by German submarine SM U-73 in the Aegean Sea. The ship was a British ocean liner and hospital ship, sister to the RMS Titanic, and encountered the mine as it was navigating the waters during World War I. Despite the ship's size and the luxury it offered, the explosion caused significant damage, leading to a rapid sinking. Remarkably, of the 1,065 people on board, the majority were rescued thanks to effective evacuation procedures. The dramatic event highlighted the dangers faced by maritime vessels in the war.

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Politics & Government

Costa Rica Joins Buenos Aires Copyright Treaty

November 30th, 1916 108 years ago

Costa Rica signed the Buenos Aires Convention, a copyright treaty focused on protecting the rights of authors and creators within Latin America. The treaty aimed to standardize copyright laws among member nations, facilitating better cooperation and protection for artistic and literary works across borders. This agreement not only emphasized the importance of copyright but also marked a significant step for Costa Rica in aligning with international copyright standards, fostering creativity and cultural exchange with neighboring countries.

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