What Happened This Year 1917

Historical Events from This Year 1917 (View all 94)

Military & Warfare

Battle of Rafa Near Egyptian Border

January 9th, 1917 108 years ago

The Battle of Rafa was a significant military engagement during World War I, fought near the Egyptian border with Palestine. The conflict involved British Empire forces against the Ottoman Empire. It was part of the larger Sinai and Palestine Campaign, aimed at securing the Suez Canal and advancing into Ottoman territory. The battle commenced on January 9, 1917, resulting in a decisive victory for British forces, which helped to solidify their control over the region.

Continue Reading
Exploration & Discovery

Rescue of Ross Sea Party Survivors

January 10th, 1917 108 years ago

Seven survivors of the Ross Sea Party were rescued after enduring several months of isolation in Antarctica. They faced harsh weather conditions, limited supplies, and the challenges posed by the rugged terrain. Ultimately, the survivors were found and brought back from the inhospitable landscape, demonstrating the resilience and courage of those involved.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Kingsland Munitions Factory Sabotage Explosion

January 11th, 1917 108 years ago

A series of explosions rocked the Kingsland munitions factory, resulting from sabotage attributed to anti-war activists. The blasts resulted in significant destruction and loss of life, highlighting the tensions during World War I. The factory, located in New Jersey, was crucial for munitions production, making it a target for those opposing the war efforts. Investigations revealed that the explosions were intentional, marking a pivotal moment in wartime sabotage history.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

United States Purchases Virgin Islands from Denmark

January 17th, 1917 108 years ago

The United States completed the purchase of the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands, for $25 million. This agreement was motivated by strategic interests, particularly the potential for German naval bases in the Caribbean during World War I. The islands, which include St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, were seen as vital for U.S. defense and trade routes. The acquisition was finalized after lengthy negotiations between U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan and Danish officials.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Devastating Explosion at Silvertown Munitions Factory

January 19th, 1917 108 years ago

A catastrophic explosion at the Silvertown munitions factory in London resulted in the deaths of 73 individuals and over 400 injuries. The explosion was attributed to the buildup of dangerous munitions and detonated in the early hours. The blast was so powerful that it caused significant structural damage to surrounding areas, and the ensuing fire consumed buildings and properties, with losses estimated to exceed £2,000,000.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Wilson Advocates Peace Without Victory

January 22nd, 1917 108 years ago

President Woodrow Wilson addressed the U.S. Senate, advocating for a peace initiative in Europe. He proposed the concept of 'peace without victory,' aiming to resolve World War I conflicts through diplomatic negotiations rather than continued warfare. Wilson's speech emphasized the need for a just peace that would not impose harsh penalties on the defeated nations, reflecting his desire for a moral resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Continue Reading

Born in 1917 (View all 447)

Thomas Hayward

American tenor and actor
Born
March 21st, 1835 189 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1995 30 years ago — 159 years old

Active in the mid-20th century, this tenor gained recognition for performances in both operatic and theatrical productions. Featured in acclaimed works including 'South Pacific' and 'The King and I', showcased vocal talents on stages across the United States. In addition to performances, also appeared in several television productions, contributing to the popularity of musical theater during the era. Cultivated a significant following due to powerful voice and compelling stage presence.

Continue Reading

Rómulo Gallegos

Venezuelan novelist and politician
Born
August 2nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1969 55 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent novelist and politician, this figure served as an influential voice in Venezuelan literature and politics. A major work includes the novel 'Don Segundo Sombra', which highlighted rural life in Venezuela. As a politician, served as President of Venezuela in 1948, advocating for democratic principles. His works often reflected the sociopolitical issues of Venezuela and contributed to the national identity. His legacy in literature and politics remains significant in Venezuela.

Continue Reading

Shannon Bolin

Actress and singer in musical theatre
Born
January 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2016 8 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent actress and singer in American musical theatre, this artist gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Sound of Music' and 'Oklahoma!'. Active during the mid-20th century, contributions included both on-stage performances and musical recordings that showcased vocal talent. The career spanned multiple decades, illustrating dedication to the art form and leaving a mark on the theatre community.

Continue Reading

Vera Zorina

Actress and dancer known for ballet roles
Born
January 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2003 22 years ago — 86 years old

An actress and dancer hailing from Germany and Norway, this individual gained prominence in the world of ballet and theater. During the 1930s, she performed with the American Ballet Theatre and achieved recognition for her roles in the ballet 'Rodeo' and the film 'Cover Girl'. The performance style blended classical ballet with contemporary elements. Additionally, engagements in Broadway productions showcased versatility in both dance and acting. Throughout a dynamic career, performances spanned decades, earning admiration from audiences worldwide.

Continue Reading

Roger Williams Straus Jr.

American journalist and publisher
Born
January 3rd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2004 20 years ago — 87 years old

Co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux, a prominent publishing house known for its literary works. Played a significant role in promoting various authors and contributed to the publishing industry's evolution. Edited and published numerous influential titles that shaped American literature from the mid-20th century onwards.

Continue Reading

Albert Mol

Dutch author and actor, wrote 'Jansen'
Born
January 3rd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 85 years old

An author and actor, contributed significantly to Dutch literature and film. Authored books and plays that were well-received in the Netherlands. Gained recognition for the book 'Jansen', which showcased a unique perspective on life and relationships. In addition to writing, appeared in several Dutch films and television series, bolstering a career that bridged both writing and acting. Active in the arts for many years, reflecting cultural themes relevant to Dutch society.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1917 (View all 107)

Léon Flameng

French professional road cyclist
Born
April 30th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1917 108 years ago — 39 years old

A French professional road cyclist participated in several prominent races during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Acclaimed for outstanding performances in competitive cycling, he achieved significant recognition in the Paris-Roubaix and Paris-Brussels races. Flameng was involved in the development of racing strategies and contributed to the popularity of cycling as a sport in France. His career spanned multiple successful seasons, laying a foundation for future generations of cyclists.

Continue Reading

Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack

Dutch economist and historian
Born
July 2nd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1917 108 years ago — 82 years old

Specialized in economic history and contributed to the understanding of Dutch economic development. Published extensively on the relationship between economic theory and historical events, particularly during the 17th century. Made significant contributions to the study of agrarian economics and the role of agriculture in the Dutch economy. Engaged in academic discussions and policy debates regarding economic practices in the Netherlands during his lifetime.

Continue Reading

Luther D. Bradley

American cartoonist and illustrator
Born
September 29th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1917 108 years ago — 63 years old

This cartoonist contributed illustrations and comic strips to newspapers during the early 20th century. His work featured humor and often addressed everyday life, drawing the attention of a wide audience. He created memorable characters that resonated with readers. His ability to blend art with wit made his cartoons popular and influential in American culture at the time.

Continue Reading

Buffalo Bill

American soldier and showman
Born
February 26th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1917 108 years ago — 70 years old

A soldier, buffalo hunter, and showman, gained fame for blending the Old West with entertainment. Created the Wild West show that featured sharpshooting and rodeo performances. The show toured across the United States and Europe, introducing audiences to cowboy culture and Native American traditions. Engaged in the military during the Indian Wars and earned recognition for his skills as a scout. Founded Buffalo Bill's Wild West, a spectacle that offered insight into frontier life and mythology.

Continue Reading

George Dewey

Admiral and naval commander at Manila
Born
December 26th, 1837 187 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1917 108 years ago — 79 years old

An American admiral played a significant role in the Spanish-American War as the commander of the United States Navy's Asiatic Squadron. The most notable achievement occurred during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, where a swift and decisive victory against the Spanish fleet established naval dominance. This victory marked a pivotal moment in the war, leading to the U.S. acquisition of Guam and Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines. After the war, served as the Admiral of the Navy, the highest rank in the U.S. Navy.

Continue Reading

Ernst Sars

Historian specializing in Norwegian history
Born
October 11th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Norwegian history through extensive research and publication. Focused on the medieval period and played a key role in advancing the study of Norway's past. Held a prominent position in academic circles, shaping historical discourse in Norway.

Continue Reading