What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Jacob Lawrence
An American painter and educator, this artist gained prominence through vivid depictions of African American life and history. Achieving recognition during the Harlem Renaissance, he developed a unique style that combined narrative and abstraction. Lawrence's most significant work, the Migration Series, consists of 60 panels portraying the migration of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North. This series reflected social themes and historical narratives, making it a pivotal point in American art. Later in life, he taught at several prestigious institutions and continued to create art that explored cultural identity and the African American experience.
Continue ReadingJan Sedivka
Born in Czechoslovakia, contributed significantly to the fields of music and education. Moved to Australia, where established a prominent career as a violinist and educator. Played in various orchestras and taught at numerous institutions, influencing the next generation of musicians. Actively participated in musical events, showcasing classical violin compositions and dedicating himself to the development of music education in Australia.
Continue ReadingMiguel Serrano
Born in 1917, a prominent Chilean poet and diplomat. Serrano has a significant literary career that includes the exploration of mysticism and symbolism, deeply influenced by his interest in mythology and theosophy. A central figure in the avant-garde movement in Chile, he authored various works, including 'El epílogo de la historia' and 'La piedra de la locura'. Serrano served as a diplomat in India and other countries, promoting Chilean culture abroad. His writings reflect a unique blend of literature and philosophy, contributing to the understanding of Chile's cultural heritage during a politically tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingDonald Blakeslee
A colonel in the United States Air Force, significant contributions were made during World War II as a pilot. Played a pivotal role as a leader of bomber missions in the European Theater, particularly with the 8th Air Force. After the war, continued military service and contributed to various aerospace initiatives. Participated in the Korean War, demonstrating leadership and tactical skills in air operations, solidifying reputation within military aviation.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Marcos
A soldier, lawyer, and politician served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. Implemented martial law in 1972, which extended presidential powers and led to significant changes in governance. His administration focused on infrastructure development and economic reforms, though it faced widespread allegations of corruption and human rights abuses. Overthrown during the People Power Revolution in 1986, resulting in a significant political shift in the country. Exiled for several years before returning to the Philippines.
Continue ReadingHerbert Lom
This actor was a Czech-born English performer, celebrated for a career that spanned several decades. Initially appearing in European films, he gained wider recognition for roles in British cinema. His most notable work includes the portrayal of Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus in the Pink Panther film series. Additionally, he appeared in various other films, showcasing his skills in drama and comedy. His career included stage performances and roles in television series, expanding his reach in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJessica Mitford
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American citizen, Mitford was a journalist, writer, and a member of the Mitford family. She began her career in journalism during the 1940s, contributing to various publications. The book 'The American Way of Death' critiqued the funeral industry and gained significant attention upon its release in 1963. Mitford's writing was characterized by satire and investigative journalism, focusing on issues of societal concern. In her work, she often challenged prevailing norms and practices, particularly in the realms of consumerism and funeral practices. Although she wrote extensively, she was also involved in political activism, advocating for social justice issues throughout her life.
Continue ReadingHan Suyin
A physician and author contributed significantly to literature, particularly through works that reflect on life in China during the 20th century. The novel 'A Many-Splendored Thing' gained international recognition and inspired film adaptations. Contributions also included non-fiction works that detailed personal experiences and perspectives on Chinese culture and history. Writings often highlighted themes of love and conflict amid cultural and political upheaval, providing insight into the historical context of China.
Continue ReadingRobert Ward
An American soldier, composer, and educator, contributed significantly to the music scene in the mid-20th century. Served in the army during World War II, which influenced many compositions. Ward was a professor at several institutions and played a key role in music education. Composed operas, orchestral works, and choral pieces, with his opera 'The Crucible' being among the most recognized. His music often reflected American themes and experiences.
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