What Happened This Year 1917
Historical Events from This Year 1917
Vigilantes Deport Nearly 1,300 Bisbee Miners
In July 1917, vigilantes in Bisbee, Arizona, forcibly deported nearly 1,300 people, primarily striking miners and their supporters, in a dramatic show of power during a labor dispute. The miners were protesting against low wages and poor working conditions in the copper mines. Vigilante groups, with the support of local law enforcement and mining companies, rounded up the strikers and loaded them onto freight trains destined for New Mexico, in a clandestine operation aimed at quelling labor unrest.
Continue ReadingProclamation of the House of Windsor
King George V issued a proclamation defining that the male line descendants of the British royal family would officially adopt the surname Windsor. This decision came during a period of public sentiment favoring the British monarchy, amidst World War I and increasing anti-German sentiment in Britain. The proclamation sought to distance the royal family from their German roots and strengthen national identity.
Continue ReadingSigning of the Corfu Declaration
The Corfu Declaration, signed by the Yugoslav Committee and the Kingdom of Serbia, outlined the principles for the creation of a unified South Slavic state. This agreement aimed to solidify the cooperation among the South Slavic peoples, fostering aspirations for independence from Austro-Hungarian rule. The signing took place on the island of Corfu, Greece, reflecting the joint efforts of the Yugoslav nationalist movement during World War I as they sought greater self-determination amidst the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingCanada's First Income Tax Introduced
Sir Robert Borden introduced Canada's first income tax as a measure to fund military efforts during World War I. Set at a minimum of 4% and a maximum of 25%, it was originally intended to be a temporary solution. This tax aimed to support Canada’s war expenditures and align with similar measures in other allied nations.
Continue ReadingAllied Forces Advance at Passchendaele
During the Battle of Passchendaele, Allied forces made significant advances towards the Yser Canal, marking a pivotal moment in World War I. The offensive, which aimed to capture the strategic positions in Flanders, was met with fierce resistance from German troops. Factors such as heavy rainfall and muddy conditions contributed to the challenging combat scenario, testing the resolve of the soldiers involved. This progress underscored the Allies' determination to break through enemy lines and ultimately achieve victory in the war.
Continue ReadingSilent Parade Protests Racial Violence
The Silent Parade in New York City was a powerful demonstration organized by African American leaders to protest against the rise of racial violence, including lynchings and murders, faced by their community. Participants marched silently down Fifth Avenue, wearing black attire, and holding placards that highlighted the injustices. This event drew significant attention, showcasing the unity of African Americans in the face of systemic racism and calling for justice and civil rights.
Continue ReadingBattle of Passchendaele Begins Near Ypres
The Battle of Passchendaele commenced in July 1917 as part of World War I, primarily fought near Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium. This significant battle aimed to gain control over the ridges south and east of Ypres to facilitate a breakthrough in the German defenses. The harsh weather conditions and the muddy terrain heavily influenced operations, leading to immense casualties on both sides. The offensive involved forces from the British Empire, with General Sir Douglas Haig directing the campaign. The infamous battle remains a symbol of the horrors of trench warfare.
Continue ReadingSignificant Clash at Mărășești
The Battle of Mărășești commenced as Romanian forces engaged German troops in a series of intense confrontations. Taking place in the Mărășești region, the battle stemmed from the German high command's ambitions to capture territory in Romania, which had previously joined the Allied Powers. The determination of the Romanian army was highlighted through their resistance against the well-equipped German forces, demonstrating a significant fight for national sovereignty amid the ongoing world conflict.
Continue ReadingChina Declares War on Central Powers
In 1917, the Republic of China officially declared war on the Central Powers, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy. Prior to this declaration, China had been sending laborers to assist with the war efforts in Europe, contributing manpower without engaging in direct conflict. This decision underscored China's aspirations for greater recognition on the international stage and highlighted its desire to align more closely with the Allied Powers, particularly in light of the changing global dynamics of World War I.
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