What Happened This Year 1919

Historical Events from This Year 1919

Social Movements & Civil Rights

First Congress of Peasants and Workers Unites

January 23rd, 1919 106 years ago

The First Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers, and Insurgents was convened by the Makhnovshchina in Velykomykhailivka. This congress aimed to establish a framework for self-governance and collaboration among the rural and working-class populations in the region. The gathering was crucial in allowing participants to express their needs and aspirations against the backdrop of the tumultuous political landscape of post-revolutionary Ukraine. The Makhnovshchina sought to unite various factions to promote anarchist principles in the local governance.

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Politics & Government

Establishment of the Order of the White Rose

January 28th, 1919 106 years ago

The Order of the White Rose of Finland was established by Baron Gustaf Mannerheim, who served as the regent of the Kingdom of Finland. This chivalric order was created to honor individuals who had made significant contributions to the Finnish nation, particularly in the areas of military service and civic duty. The founding of the order took place during a time of political transition in Finland, characterized by the quest for national identity and independence after its separation from Russia following the Finnish Civil War. Mannerheim's establishment of the order was part of broader efforts to consolidate Finnish sovereignty and recognize patriotic contributions.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Glasgow's George Square Battle for Workers' Rights

January 31st, 1919 106 years ago

Tensions erupted in Glasgow's George Square as thousands gathered to demand an eight-hour workday during a post-World War I campaign for shorter working hours. Organizers, consisting of labor unions and workers, aimed to address the rising discontent due to labor exploitation. The peaceful demonstration turned violent when police intervened, leading to clashes and arrests. The scene highlighted the urgent demands for reforms amidst a backdrop of economic hardship and industrial unrest.

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Politics & Government

First Communist International Convenes in Moscow

February 3rd, 1919 106 years ago

The First Communist International, also known as the Third International, convened in Moscow to promote world communism and unite various socialist groups. The gathering aimed to coordinate the international communist movement in the wake of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Delegates from various countries discussed revolutionary strategies and the creation of a new world order based on Marxist principles. Notably, the need for solidarity with workers internationally was highlighted, and resolutions were passed to strengthen international cooperation among communist parties.

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Entertainment

Founding of United Artists by Film Icons

February 5th, 1919 106 years ago

Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith founded United Artists to gain creative control over their films. Displeased with the constraints imposed by studios, these cinematic pioneers aimed to prioritize artistic freedom. The creation of the production company represented a significant shift in the film industry, allowing influential filmmakers to retain ownership of their works. This initiative marked a new era of independence and collaboration in Hollywood.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Major Labor Strike in Seattle Begins

February 6th, 1919 106 years ago

More than 65,000 workers in Seattle, Washington, walked off their jobs, initiating a five-day general strike that disrupted the city’s economy and services. The event was fueled by rising inflation and worker demands for better pay and conditions, marking a significant moment in American labor history. The strike saw active participation from various sectors, including shipyard workers, teamsters, and metal tradesmen, all unified in their demand for collective bargaining rights.

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Politics & Government

Friedrich Ebert Becomes President of Germany

February 11th, 1919 106 years ago

Friedrich Ebert was elected as the President of Germany during the Weimar Republic's early formation. Following the abdication of the Kaiser, Ebert was selected by the National Assembly, which convened in Weimar, to lead the country amidst political turmoil and social unrest. His election represented a shift towards a parliamentary democracy, where Ebert aimed to stabilize the nation after World War I and guide it through the transitional period. His moderate socialist views and commitment to cooperation with various political factions were seen as vital for uniting the nation.

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Politics & Government

Makhnovshchina Holds Second Regional Congress

February 12th, 1919 106 years ago

The Second Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents was convened by the Makhnovshchina in Huliaipole to discuss the social and economic conditions of the local populace. With the backdrop of the Ukrainian struggle for independence, this gathering aimed to address the needs of peasants and workers, emphasizing the importance of grassroots participation in decision-making. Various representatives presented their views on land distribution, labor rights, and insurgency strategies against Central Powers and their allies. The congress emphasized solidarity and collective actions among the working class.

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Military & Warfare

Beginning of the Polish–Soviet War

February 14th, 1919 106 years ago

In February 1919, tensions escalated between Poland and Soviet Russia as territorial disputes emerged in the wake of World War I. Following the collapse of empires, Poland sought to assert itself as a sovereign state, culminating in military engagements across the eastern front. The Polish-Soviet War would evolve into a substantial conflict influenced by nationalistic desires and communist expansion, marking a significant struggle for control over strategically important regions.

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