What Happened This Year 1922

Historical Events from This Year 1922

Politics & Government

Dáil Éireann Approves the Anglo-Irish Treaty

January 7th, 1922 103 years ago

Dáil Éireann ratified the Anglo-Irish Treaty with a narrow 64–57 vote, paving the way for the establishment of the Irish Free State. This decision was made during a heated session, reflecting deep divisions among Irish politicians. The treaty marked a significant step toward legislative independence, while also initiating political strife that led to civil conflict. The vote indicated not only a shift in government policy but also the aspirations of many Irish citizens for self-determination.

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Health & Medicine

First Injection of Insulin Administered

January 11th, 1922 103 years ago

Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old boy suffering from diabetes, became the first individual to receive an insulin injection, marking a groundbreaking advancement in diabetes treatment. This pioneering event took place at the Toronto General Hospital, led by Drs. Frederick Banting and Charles Best, who were key figures in the discovery of insulin. They aimed to develop a treatment to manage diabetes effectively, addressing the fatal condition that had claimed many lives at the time. The successful injection resulted in remarkable improvements in Thompson's health, demonstrating insulin's effectiveness.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Knickerbocker Theatre Roof Collapse

January 28th, 1922 103 years ago

A massive snowfall led to the collapse of the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington, D.C., resulting in the deaths of over 100 patrons. The snowstorm, known as the Knickerbocker Storm, dumped over 28 inches of snow in the region, causing significant structural failures. The theatre was packed with moviegoers watching a silent film when the roof buckled under the weight of the snow. Emergency rescue teams arrived swiftly, but the aftermath revealed the frailness of the building's construction and raised questions about safety regulations.

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Arts & Culture

Publication of Ulysses by James Joyce

February 2nd, 1922 103 years ago

Ulysses, the novel written by James Joyce, was published in Paris by Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company. This Modernist masterpiece redefined narrative style and structure by employing stream of consciousness as its primary technique. The book charts a day in the life of its protagonist, Leopold Bloom, as he navigates the streets of Dublin on June 16, 1904. Its vivid exploration of ordinary life, complex characters, and deep psychological insights captivated and challenged contemporary readers and critics alike.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Pork Mutiny Erupts in Finland's North

February 2nd, 1922 103 years ago

The Pork Mutiny began as a protest by farmers in the region between Kuolajärvi and Savukoski, Finland, against government taxes and economic hardships faced during the post-war period. Farmers, frustrated with the rising costs of pig farming and prohibitive regulations, rallied together demanding fair treatment and better economic conditions. This movement quickly gained momentum, spreading through rural communities in the surrounding areas, with participants advocating for their rights and an end to oppressive agricultural policies. The financial strain from the aftermath of World War I fueled their grievances, leading to a confrontation that would capture national attention.

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Politics & Government

Washington Naval Treaty Signed in D.C.

February 6th, 1922 103 years ago

The Washington Naval Treaty was signed to limit naval armaments, signed by major world powers including the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, and Italy, at a conference held in Washington D.C. The treaty aimed to curb an arms race following World War I, particularly regarding warships and naval bases. This agreement was significant for its unprecedented collaboration among major naval powers to reduce military expenditures, anticipating increased diplomatic tensions in the decade following the war.

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Arts & Culture

Brazil Joins International Copyright Treaty

February 9th, 1922 103 years ago

Brazil became a member of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, enhancing international copyright protections. This significant decision allowed Brazilian authors and artists to seek copyright protection for their works abroad, actively promoting cultural exchange and creativity within the global context. The move was a reflection of Brazil's growing engagement in international agreements and its commitment to upholding creators' rights in an increasingly interconnected world.

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Politics & Government

Supreme Court Upholds Women's Voting Rights

February 27th, 1922 103 years ago

In the case of Leser v. Garnett, the Supreme Court faced a challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment, which guaranteed women the right to vote. The Court's ruling confirmed the validity of the amendment, affirming the legality of women's suffrage in the United States. The case emerged from a dispute regarding the voting rights of women in Maryland, where opponents questioned the amendment's constitutionality. The ruling emphasized the importance of women's participation in the democratic process.

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Politics & Government

UK Declares Egypt's Independence Unilaterally

February 28th, 1922 103 years ago

A unilateral declaration of independence was made by the United Kingdom, formally ending its protectorate over Egypt, which had begun in 1882. This declaration was motivated by rising nationalist sentiments and increasing pressure from Egyptian leaders, such as Saad Zaghlul, who sought greater autonomy and self-determination. The announcement highlighted the shifting dynamics of power and was part of a broader movement toward decolonization in the early 20th century. British officials recognized Egypt's status as a sovereign nation while still retaining control over specific strategic interests.

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