What Happened This Year 1922

Born in 1922

Otl Aicher

Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 33 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.

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Franjo Tuđman

Croatian historian and politician, 1st President
Born
May 14th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1999 25 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Croatian history and politics, this individual served as the first President of Croatia from 1990 to 1999. A historian by training, significant contributions included advocating for Croatian independence from Yugoslavia. Played a crucial role during the Croatian War of Independence, shaping the new nation's political landscape and institutions. His presidency was marked by efforts to establish Croatia as a sovereign state and navigate post-war recovery.

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Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt

Historian and ethnographer of Russia
Born
May 15th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2013 11 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1922, a prominent historian and ethnographer contributed to the study of the culture and history of various ethnic groups in Russia. Engaged in field research across Siberia and the Far East, the individual documented and analyzed the traditions, languages, and social structures of indigenous peoples. Published works include studies that provided insights into the complexities of Russian ethnicity and cultural interactions. Played an instrumental role in the establishment of ethnographic methodologies in the region.

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Jakucho Setouchi

Japanese nun and author of 'Shunkin'
Born
May 15th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1922, this individual became a prominent Japanese nun and author. After entering a Buddhist temple, transitioned into literary pursuits, producing works that explore themes of spirituality and human emotion. One of the most notable contributions is the novel 'Shunkin', which delves into the intricacies of love and sacrifice. This author also wrote extensively on topics related to Zen Buddhism, helping to bridge cultural gaps between Eastern spirituality and Western understanding. The literary career spanned several decades, influencing modern Japanese literature and thought.

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Jean Rédélé

Race car driver and founder of Alpine
Born
May 17th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2007 17 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent race car driver and pilot, established the Alpine automobile brand in 1955. Rédélé gained recognition for both his contributions to automotive engineering and competitive racing. His career included various successes in national and international competitions, showcasing innovative design and performance in sports cars. The company became known for its rally cars, particularly the Alpine A110, which won the Monte Carlo Rally in 1971. Rédélé's experience as a pilot complemented his automotive pursuits, influencing his approach to performance and speed.

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Kai Winding

Trombonist and composer of jazz
Born
May 18th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1983 41 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Denmark and later becoming a U.S. citizen, a prominent figure in jazz music, contributed to the trombone repertoire through performance and composition. Played in various big bands during the 1940s, including those of Stan Kenton and Woody Herman. Formed the jazz trombone duo Kai Winding and J.J. Johnson, which was influential in shaping jazz trombone techniques and style. Regularly performed and recorded with the renowned Miles Davis and participated in significant jazz festivals across the globe.

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Bill Macy

American actor with notable TV roles
Born
May 18th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 97 years old

An accomplished actor, notable for contributions to television and film. Achieved recognition through the role of Walter on the television series "Maude". Also appeared in films such as "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "The Goodbye Girl." Career spanned several decades, showcasing a variety of performances across different mediums. Participated in numerous productions that contributed to the American entertainment landscape.

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Arthur Gorrie

Hobby shop proprietor and entrepreneur
Born
May 19th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1992 32 years ago — 70 years old

Established a successful hobby shop that became a significant resource for enthusiasts in Australia. Provided a wide range of hobby supplies and fostered a community around various hobbies, including model making and gaming. The business served as a gathering place for hobbyists and contributed to the local culture of the area.

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Siobhán McKenna

Irish actress and stage performer
Born
May 24th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1986 38 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1922, an Irish actress known for her stage and screen performances. McKenna gained recognition for roles in classic plays and films, particularly in the works of Sean O'Casey and J.M. Synge. She starred in 'The Plough and the Stars' and 'The Dead', both significant in showcasing Irish drama. McKenna's work included performances with the Abbey Theatre and in productions around the world, blending her Irish heritage with international theatrical efforts. Her contributions to the arts led to accolades and recognition in the theatrical community.

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