What Happened This Year 1922

Born in 1922

Ghulam Azam

Bangladeshi politician and leader
Born
November 7th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2014 10 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Bangladesh. Established leadership roles in the Awami Muslim League, later becoming a prominent figure in the Jamaat-e-Islami party. Played a central role during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, advocating for the right to self-determination and autonomy. Involved in shaping the policies of the Jamaat party during the 1980s and 1990s, focusing on Islamic ideology within the political framework. His leadership led to key debates regarding secularism and religious influence in politics. Faced legal challenges in later years regarding his wartime activities and was ultimately convicted for crimes against humanity.

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Christiaan Barnard

Cardiac surgeon, performed first heart transplant
Born
November 8th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2001 23 years ago — 78 years old

A South African surgeon and academic achieved prominence in the field of cardiac surgery. Pioneered the first successful human heart transplant in 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, using the heart of a brain-dead donor. This groundbreaking procedure marked a significant advancement in surgical techniques, leading to new standards in transplant practices. Contributed extensively to cardiac medicine and served in various educational roles, promoting the dissemination of knowledge in surgery and medical research.

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Ademir Marques de Menezes

Brazilian footballer and coach
Born
November 8th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Brazil, a celebrated footballer played as a forward primarily with Vasco da Gama. Achieved significant recognition during the 1950 FIFA World Cup, where scored 8 goals and was the tournament's leading scorer. After retirement, transitioned to coaching and sportscasting, sharing expertise and insights on football.

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Raymond Devos

Belgian-French comedian and clown
Born
November 9th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2006 18 years ago — 83 years old

Originated from Belgium and later became a French citizen, a significant figure in comedy known for clever wordplay and unique humor. Started a career in the 1940s and frequently performed at the Olympia in Paris. Gained popularity through theatrical works and radio shows which showcased an innovative approach to humor. Also known for contributions to cinema, taking part in several films that encapsulated his comedic style. Establishing a distinctive voice in entertainment, he became a beloved figure in French culture.

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Imre Lakatos

Philosopher of mathematics and science
Born
November 9th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1974 51 years ago — 51 years old

Contributed to the philosophy of mathematics and science with the development of the methodology of scientific research programs. Worked on issues related to the logic of mathematics and theories of scientific change. Engaged in debates over the foundations of mathematics and the philosophy of science, offering insights into the way scientific theories progress and evolve. Held the position of lecturer at the London School of Economics.

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Dorothy Dandridge

Actress and singer in 'Carmen Jones'
Born
November 9th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1965 59 years ago — 42 years old

An American actress, singer, and dancer, first gained prominence in the 1950s. Starring in the film 'Carmen Jones', became the first African American actress nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Appeared in various films and stage productions, contributing to the visibility of black talent in Hollywood during a time of racial segregation. Expanded her career into music, releasing several singles and performing in lounges across the country. Dandridge's work provided pathways for future generations of black performers in the entertainment industry.

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Kurt Vonnegut

American novelist and playwright
Born
November 11th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2007 17 years ago — 84 years old

An American novelist, short story writer, and playwright whose works often blended satire, science fiction, and social commentary. Explored themes of fate and free will against the backdrop of war and human absurdity. Achieved popularity with novels such as 'Slaughterhouse-Five', which narrates the experiences of a soldier during World War II and incorporates time travel elements. Also wrote 'Cat's Cradle' and 'Breakfast of Champions', which critique American society and culture.

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Tadeusz Borowski

Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 73 years ago — 28 years old

Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.

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Kim Hunter

Actress, Academy Award winner
Born
November 12th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2002 22 years ago — 79 years old

An American actress, received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role of Stella Kowalski in the film adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire. Also portrayed Zira in the original Planet of the Apes trilogy. Had a successful career on stage and screen, earning acclaim for performances in various productions. Appeared in notable television series, including The Twilight Zone.

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