What Happened This Year 1924

Historical Events from This Year 1924 (View all 48)

Politics & Government

Ramsay MacDonald becomes first Labour Prime Minister

January 22nd, 1924 101 years ago

Ramsay MacDonald led the Labour Party to victory, forming the first Labour government in the UK. This government emerged from a hung parliament where no single party held a majority. MacDonald’s leadership represented a significant shift in British politics towards representing the working class, addressing social and economic issues more directly.

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Sports & Recreation

First Winter Olympic Games in Chamonix

January 25th, 1924 101 years ago

The Winter Olympic Games were inaugurated in Chamonix, France, marking a significant moment in the history of international sports. The event welcomed athletes from 16 nations, competing in various winter sports such as skiing, ice skating, and hockey. Hosted in the scenic French Alps, the Games showcased the beauty of winter sports and aimed to foster global unity and sportsmanship. Among the highlights was the real spirit of the Olympic movement emphasized by the participation of athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds, representing their countries with pride.

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Politics & Government

Lenin's Body Laid to Rest in Mausoleum

January 27th, 1924 101 years ago

Six days following Vladimir Lenin's death, his body was transported into a newly constructed mausoleum located in Moscow's Red Square. This act marked a significant moment in Soviet history as it showcased the reverence held for the leader who played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution. The mausoleum became a symbol of Leninism and Soviet patriotism, attracting thousands who wished to pay their respects.

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Politics & Government

Restoration of UK-Russian Diplomatic Relations

February 1st, 1924 101 years ago

In early January, the United Kingdom officially recognized the Soviet Union, restoring diplomatic relations severed after the Bolshevik Revolution. This recognition was a critical step in the UK acknowledging the new political reality in Russia, after years of hostilities and non-recognition. The decision was influenced by a combination of factors, including economic interests, the desire to stabilize Europe, and the hope for a more peaceful international climate. A delegation was sent to Moscow to formalize the relations, marking a significant shift in foreign policy.

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Science & Technology

Greenwich Observatory Starts Hourly Time Broadcasts

February 5th, 1924 101 years ago

The Royal Greenwich Observatory commenced regular broadcasts of the Greenwich Time Signal, also known as the 'pips.' This initiative was aimed at providing accurate timekeeping for the public, and it quickly became a standard reference for time across the United Kingdom and beyond. The signal consisted of a series of short beeps followed by a longer beep, marking the hour. This reform played a crucial role in the synchronization of clocks, aiding navigation and communication.

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Crime & Law

First U.S. Execution by Gas Chamber in Nevada

February 8th, 1924 101 years ago

The first execution in the United States using gas chamber technology occurred in Nevada, marking a significant moment in the evolution of capital punishment. The condemned individual, a man named Gee Jon, was executed at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City. This method was chosen as a more humane alternative to previous methods such as hanging or electrocution. During the execution, a combination of chemicals was utilized to ensure a quick death, a method that would go on to be debated in terms of ethical implications in future decades.

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Born in 1924 (View all 592)

Consuelo Velázquez

Pianist and songwriter of Bésame Mucho
Born
August 21st, 1916 108 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 88 years old

Began composing music at a young age. Gained recognition as a pianist and songwriter, with much of the work centered in Mexico. Created the iconic bolero 'Bésame Mucho' in 1940, which became a standard in Latin music and was covered by numerous artists globally. Other songs contributed to the music scene, showcasing a blend of classical and popular styles. Her work significantly influenced Latin American music, and she received various awards in recognition of her contributions. Continued to perform and compose throughout her life, leaving a lasting legacy in the music community.

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Francisco Macías Nguema

Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st President
Born
January 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1979 45 years ago — 55 years old

Became the first president of Equatorial Guinea after the country’s independence from Spain in 1968. Established a one-party state and ruled with an authoritarian style, promoting his regime's ideology under a philosophy called 'Marxism-Leninism'. Oversaw significant changes in governance, including nationalization of industries and land reform. His presidency was marked by widespread political repression and human rights abuses, leading to a deep national unrest. A military coup in 1979 resulted in his removal from power and subsequent execution.

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Nell Rankin

American soprano and educator
Born
January 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1924, this soprano gained recognition for a significant career in opera and education. Training at prestigious institutes, she excelled in a variety of roles within prominent operatic works. In addition to performing, she dedicated time to teaching voice, influencing the next generation of singers. Equity in arts education was a cornerstone of her philosophy, contributing to her role as an educator. Engagements at various opera houses included performances in operas such as 'Aida' and 'Carmen.' The commitment to both performance and teaching underscored a multifaceted career in the performing arts.

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André Franquin

Comic artist and illustrator of Gaston
Born
January 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 73 years old

A Belgian author and illustrator, this individual specialized in comic art and was a significant figure in the Franco-Belgian comic scene. Franquin created the comic series 'Gaston Lagaffe,' which introduced the character Gaston, a bumbling office worker known for his mischief. Additionally, Franquin contributed to the 'Spirou et Fantasio' series, where he developed iconic characters such as Marsupilami. His work is characterized by dynamic visuals and humorous storytelling, making a notable impact on the medium of comics.

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Otto Beisheim

Businessman and founder of Metro AG
Born
January 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

A businessman established a prominent wholesale cash-and-carry business model in Europe by founding Metro AG in 1964. The company became a leader in the global wholesale trade, operating various store formats across multiple countries. Beyond business, significant philanthropic efforts focused on health and education through the Beisheim Foundation, positively influencing various social projects.

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Marianne Werner

German shot putter Olympic medalist
Born
January 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 99 years old

Competed in shot put at the international level. Achieved significant success during the mid-20th century. Competed at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, securing a bronze medal. Active in athletics throughout the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the development of women’s athletics in Germany.

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People Who Died in 1924 (View all 106)

Sabine Baring-Gould

English author and scholar of folklore
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1924 101 years ago — 90 years old

An English author and scholar, contributed extensively to folklore studies and literature. Authored over 120 books, including novels, biographies, and collections of folk songs. Lived during the Victorian era, a period rich in cultural and literary output. Worked on collecting and preserving traditional songs, particularly associated with the region of Devon. His historical and literary insights also included studies in archaeology and the natural history of various areas.

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Alfred Grünfeld

Austrian pianist and composer
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1924 101 years ago — 72 years old

A significant figure in the classical music scene, this individual gained recognition as both a pianist and a composer. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they contributed numerous compositions to the piano repertoire. Their work included arrangements and original compositions that showcased technical proficiency and musicality. The individual was associated with various influential music organizations and held a prominent position in concerts across Europe.

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Ponnambalam Arunachalam

Sri Lankan civil servant and politician
Born
September 14th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a civil servant and political figure in Sri Lanka. Contributed to the development of infrastructure and governance after the colonial period. Advocated for the rights of Tamils and worked towards the betterment of their representation in the government. Engaged in various legislative roles, reflecting the socio-political changes in the island during the early 20th century. His efforts played a significant role in shaping the political landscape for future generations.

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Georg Hermann Quincke

German physicist and academic
Born
November 19th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1924 101 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to the fields of physics and optics. Developed the Quincke apparatus used for studying light refraction and optical phenomena. Conducted extensive research in acoustics and used a resonator to explore sound phenomena. Held academic positions and published significant works in the area of optics and acoustics.

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Henry "Ivo" Crapp

Australian footballer and umpire
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1924 101 years ago — 52 years old

Played Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.

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Vladimir Lenin

Russian revolutionary and political leader
Born
April 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1924 101 years ago — 53 years old

This individual was a Russian lawyer and politician who played a pivotal role in the establishment of Soviet power following the Russian Revolution of 1917. He served as the leader of the Bolshevik Party and later as head of government of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. After leading the October Revolution, he implemented policies that laid the foundation for the Soviet state, including the nationalization of industry and land redistribution. His writings on Marxism and political theory influenced many around the world and continue to be studied today.

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