What Happened This Year 1924

Born in 1924

James Black

Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist
Born
June 14th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2010 14 years ago — 85 years old

A Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, significant contributions included the discovery of beta-blockers and histamine H2-receptor antagonists. These advancements revolutionized cardiovascular and gastrointestinal treatment methodologies. The work led to a prominent position within the pharmaceutical industry, influencing drug design and therapeutic applications. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for his discoveries, which drastically improved clinical practices worldwide.

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Hédi Fried

Swedish author and psychologist
Born
June 15th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 98 years old

Born in 1924, an author and psychologist extensively engaged in discussions about the Holocaust and its psychological impact. After surviving the Holocaust, conducted research on trauma and its aftermath. Authored several books that focus on the experiences of Holocaust survivors, including 'The Last of the Unjust'. Lectured widely on issues of memory, trauma, and resilience.

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Ezer Weizman

Israeli politician and former general
Born
June 15th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2005 19 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1924, a military officer and politician served as the 7th President of Israel from 1993 to 2000. Weizman had a notable military career in the Israel Defense Forces, participating in key conflicts including the War of Independence and the Yom Kippur War. His contributions to Israeli defense strategy were significant, and he held various positions including Chief of Staff of the Air Force. After retiring from the military, transitioned to politics, playing a crucial role in peace negotiations with the Palestinians and fostering relations with other nations. His presidency focused on reconciliation and diplomacy, emphasizing peace initiatives.

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Faith Domergue

American actress in sci-fi films
Born
June 16th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 75 years old

An actress gained recognition in the 1950s for roles in science fiction films. Had significant appearances in classics such as 'This Island Earth,' and 'The Atomic Man.' Started her career as a model and transitioned to film, becoming a prominent figure in the genre. Collaborated with various notable actors and directors, contributing to the popularity of the sci-fi genre during that era. Continued to act in television and films throughout her career, earning a place in cult film history.

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George Mikan

Basketball player and coach, NBA pioneer
Born
June 18th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2005 19 years ago — 80 years old

A basketball player and coach, achieved notable success in the 1940s and 1950s. Played for the Minneapolis Lakers, leading the team to five NBA championships. Revolutionized the game with his height and skill as a center. After playing, transitioned to coaching, contributing to the development of basketball.

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Chet Atkins

Guitarist and record producer
Born
June 20th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
June 30th, 2001 23 years ago — 77 years old

An influential guitarist and record producer, significant contributions were made to the world of country music. Developed the 'Nashville sound' which blended traditional country with pop elements. Played a crucial role in the careers of many artists through his production work. Recorded numerous albums, showcasing exceptional guitar skills and introducing innovative techniques. Won multiple Grammy Awards throughout a prolific career.

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Fritz Koenig

German sculptor, creator of The Sphere
Born
June 20th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 93 years old

Born in Germany in 1924, this sculptor and academic contributed significantly to modern art through monumental sculptures. During his career, he created numerous works that explored form and space, with The Sphere being one of his most notable pieces. The Sphere, originally installed in the World Trade Center, became an emblem of peace and resilience following the events of September 11, 2001. His work was characterized by a blend of abstract and organic forms, reflecting both nature and humanity's influence on the environment. Alongside his sculptural endeavors, he served as an academic, sharing his expertise with students and aspiring artists.

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Pontus Hultén

Art collector and historian
Born
June 21st, 1924 100 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2006 18 years ago — 82 years old

An influential figure in the art world, played a critical role in the development of several art institutions. Served as the first director of the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, which became a significant venue for contemporary art. Organized numerous important exhibitions including 'The New American Painting' and contributed to establishing the significance of Swedish art on the international stage. Worked extensively on the promotion and preservation of modern art throughout his career.

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Wally Fawkes

Jazz clarinetist and satirical cartoonist
Born
June 21st, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1924, a British-Canadian jazz clarinetist and satirical cartoonist achieved prominence in both fields. The individual contributed to the jazz scene, performing with renowned musicians and recording numerous albums. As a cartoonist, work appeared in leading publications, combining humor with commentary on social issues. The unique blend of music and art defined a career that spanned several decades, influencing both genres.

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