What Happened This Year 1925

Historical Events from This Year 1925

Education & Academia

John T. Scopes Found Guilty in Evolution Case

July 21st, 1925 99 years ago

High school teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching human evolution in his biology class. The trial, which became a sensational event, highlighted the clash between science and religious beliefs regarding the origins of humanity. Scopes was fined $100, marking a pivotal moment in the debate over education and doctrine.

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Politics & Government

Establishment of the Telegraph Agency TASS

July 25th, 1925 99 years ago

The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union, known as TASS, was established to serve as a major news organization for Soviet media. Founded in 1925, TASS aimed to provide the government with a tool for disseminating information while controlling public discourse. Its formation represented the Soviet Union's shift towards state-controlled journalism, enhancing its ability to shape national and international narratives. Headquartered in Moscow, TASS played a critical role in the communication landscape of the USSR.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Formation of Plaid Cymru and Welsh Language Revival

August 5th, 1925 99 years ago

Plaid Cymru was established to promote the Welsh language and culture amid concerns of its decline. Founded in the town of Llandudno, the party aimed to raise awareness and secure the future of Welsh identity, navigating through political challenges in Wales. It brought together individuals devoted to preserving the unique aspects of Welsh heritage and language, fostering a renewed interest in bilingualism and cultural pride. The founding marked a pivotal step towards increased political representation and advocacy for Wales.

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Crime & Law

Kakori Train Robbery by Revolutionaries

August 9th, 1925 99 years ago

A group of Indian revolutionaries executed a daring train robbery near Kakori, Lucknow, targeting British government funds. Led by prominent independence activists, the operation aimed to raise money for their struggle against colonial rule. Armed with firearms, the revolutionaries successfully stopped the train and collected a significant amount of money before escaping. Their bold action created widespread enthusiasm among the Indian populace, emphasizing the urgent need for independence.

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Accidents & Tragedies

USS Shenandoah Meets Catastrophic Squall

September 3rd, 1925 99 years ago

The USS Shenandoah, the first American-built rigid airship, was tragically lost in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio. During its flight, the ship encountered severe weather conditions that caused it to crash, resulting in the deaths of fourteen crew members, including Commander Zachary Lansdowne. The airship was on a mission to demonstrate the potential of rigid airships for military use when disaster struck.

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Military & Warfare

Franco's Forces Land in Al Hoceima, Morocco

September 8th, 1925 99 years ago

Spanish forces, including the Foreign Legion under Colonel Francisco Franco, landed at Al Hoceima, Morocco, during the Rif War. This military action was part of a larger campaign aimed at suppressing the Berber resistance led by Abd el-Krim. The landing marked a significant escalation in the conflict between Spanish colonial forces and the Rif tribes. It was a strategic move to establish a foothold in the area and enhance the Spanish military's presence in northern Morocco.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Finnish Torpedo Boat S2 Sinks in Storm

October 4th, 1925 99 years ago

S2, a Finnish Sokol class torpedo boat, sank near Pori in the Gulf of Bothnia during a fierce storm. The boat, carrying a crew of 53, was overwhelmed by the stormy seas and capsized. All crew members on board perished in this incident, highlighting the dangers faced by naval vessels in extreme weather conditions.

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Military & Warfare

Fawzi al-Qawuqji Captures Hama from French

October 4th, 1925 99 years ago

Rebels under Fawzi al-Qawuqji launched a successful offensive, capturing the city of Hama as part of the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonial rule. This significant victory played a crucial role in the broader struggle for independence, highlighting the resolve of Syrian nationalists to resist foreign domination and assert their sovereignty.

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Politics & Government

Sidney Reilly Executed by Soviet Secret Police

November 5th, 1925 99 years ago

Sidney Reilly, known as the first 'super-spy' of the 20th century, was executed by the OGPU, the Soviet Union's secret police. This execution took place in Moscow after Reilly was captured during an attempted coup to overthrow the Bolshevik government. He was notorious for his daring espionage missions across Europe, and his activities made him a target for the Soviet regime. Reilly's death marked the end of an era of intrigue and political maneuvering that characterized his life and career in espionage.

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