What Happened This Year 1926
People Who Died in 1926
Claude Monet
A French painter contributed significantly to the development of Impressionism. Started the movement with the painting 'Impression, Sunrise', which depicted the effects of light in natural settings. Focused on capturing moments and the essence of the natural world through bold color and loose brushwork. His series of paintings, including 'Water Lilies' and 'Haystacks', explored the same subjects under different lighting conditions and times of day. Established a distinct style that diverged from traditional forms and emphasized the importance of perception.
Continue ReadingNikola Pašić
A prominent Serbian politician served as the 46th Prime Minister of Serbia. Held the position multiple times throughout a significant political career, influencing the direction of Serbian policy during turbulent times. Played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes after World War I, contributing to its governance and political structure. Actively participated in international diplomacy and negotiations to promote Serbian interests within the newly formed state.
Continue ReadingSwami Shraddhanand
A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.
Continue ReadingWesley Coe
Competed in shot put, hammer throw, and discus throw in the early 20th century. Represented the United States in various national and international competitions. Achieved notable success in multiple throwing disciplines, showcasing versatility and skill in athletics. Continued to contribute to the sport and training of future athletes following competitive career.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taishō of Japan
Ruled from 1912 to 1926, presiding over significant political changes and modernization efforts in Japan. The Taishō Era was marked by increased international engagement, democratic movements, and cultural shifts. Oversaw Japan's participation in World War I as an ally of the Entente Powers, contributing to growing national prestige. After his death, faced challenges during the ensuing Showa Era, which included turmoil leading to World War II.
Continue ReadingRainer Maria Rilke
Austrian-Swiss poet and author contributed significantly to modernist poetry. Early works included 'The Life of the Virgin Mary', which combined lyrical and religious themes. The 'Duino Elegies' and 'Sonnets to Orpheus' represent major achievements in poetic expression, blending existential themes with deep personal introspection. Rilke's writing often reflected solitude and the search for meaning in life. His correspondence, particularly 'Letters to a Young Poet', remains influential in literary circles, providing guidance and insight into the artistic process and the nature of creativity.
Continue ReadingMary Eliza Mahoney
Became the first African American woman to earn a professional nursing license in the United States in 1879. Advocated for the inclusion of black nurses in the nursing profession and co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses in 1908. Worked tirelessly to promote professional standards and equality in the field of nursing. Contributed to the advancement of education opportunities for black nursing students and served as a mentor for future generations in healthcare.
Continue ReadingJoseph Gurney Cannon
Born in 1836, an American lawyer and politician served as the 40th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1903 to 1911. Cannon played a significant role in shaping House procedures and leadership dynamics during a transformative period in U.S. politics. He was a member of the Republican Party and represented Illinois in Congress for nearly four decades. His tenure was characterized by strong centralized power in the Speaker's office, influencing legislation and committee assignments. After losing the Speakership in a significant revolt by progressive Republicans, Cannon continued to serve in Congress until 1923, contributing to various legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingJoseph Carl Breil
Born in 1870, an American tenor, composer, and director contributed significantly to the world of music. Breil is recognized for his work in both operatic and theatrical music. He composed various pieces that were performed in major venues, and his talents extended to directing, influencing musical productions during his time. Breil's career included involvement with prominent operas, showcasing his skills as both a performer and a creative force behind the scenes.
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