What Happened This Year 1926
People Who Died in 1926
Claude Monet
A French painter contributed significantly to the development of Impressionism. Started the movement with the painting 'Impression, Sunrise', which depicted the effects of light in natural settings. Focused on capturing moments and the essence of the natural world through bold color and loose brushwork. His series of paintings, including 'Water Lilies' and 'Haystacks', explored the same subjects under different lighting conditions and times of day. Established a distinct style that diverged from traditional forms and emphasized the importance of perception.
Continue ReadingNikola Pašić
A prominent Serbian politician served as the 46th Prime Minister of Serbia. Held the position multiple times throughout a significant political career, influencing the direction of Serbian policy during turbulent times. Played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes after World War I, contributing to its governance and political structure. Actively participated in international diplomacy and negotiations to promote Serbian interests within the newly formed state.
Continue ReadingSwami Shraddhanand
A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual contributed significantly to the revival of the Vedic tradition and the promotion of education among the Indian population. Founded the Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar in 1902, emphasizing both spiritual and material education. Worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged sections of society and promoted social reform. Advocated for the rights of the Dalits and articulated the importance of Swadeshi.
Continue ReadingWesley Coe
Competed in shot put, hammer throw, and discus throw in the early 20th century. Represented the United States in various national and international competitions. Achieved notable success in multiple throwing disciplines, showcasing versatility and skill in athletics. Continued to contribute to the sport and training of future athletes following competitive career.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taishō of Japan
Ruled from 1912 to 1926, presiding over significant political changes and modernization efforts in Japan. The Taishō Era was marked by increased international engagement, democratic movements, and cultural shifts. Oversaw Japan's participation in World War I as an ally of the Entente Powers, contributing to growing national prestige. After his death, faced challenges during the ensuing Showa Era, which included turmoil leading to World War II.
Continue ReadingRainer Maria Rilke
Austrian-Swiss poet and author contributed significantly to modernist poetry. Early works included 'The Life of the Virgin Mary', which combined lyrical and religious themes. The 'Duino Elegies' and 'Sonnets to Orpheus' represent major achievements in poetic expression, blending existential themes with deep personal introspection. Rilke's writing often reflected solitude and the search for meaning in life. His correspondence, particularly 'Letters to a Young Poet', remains influential in literary circles, providing guidance and insight into the artistic process and the nature of creativity.
Continue ReadingPaul Chater
A prominent businessman and politician active in Hong Kong during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played a key role in the development of the Hong Kong economy, particularly in the areas of real estate and finance. Served in various capacities, including a member of the Legislative Council and was instrumental in several significant infrastructure projects.
Continue ReadingThomas Moran
Born in England and later emigrating to the United States, this painter played a significant role in the Hudson River School, an American art movement that celebrated the beauty of the American landscape. Influenced by his travels, particularly in the American West, produced many large-scale works that captured the grandeur of nature, with a focus on light and color. His paintings contributed to the American appreciation for the wilderness, and his work helped to promote the creation of national parks. In addition to painting, engaged in printmaking, creating many notable etchings and lithographs.
Continue ReadingKnut Wicksell
Born in Sweden in 1851, contributions to economics include the introduction of the concept of the natural rate of interest. Developed theories on money and capital, influencing modern economic thought. Engaged in discussions about taxation and public finance, promoting ideas that would influence public policy. Established the basis for the modern theory of capital, which remains relevant in economic discourse. Actively participated in the Scandinavian school of economics, advocating for economic reform.
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