What Happened This Year 1927

Born in 1927

Gene F. Franklin

Engineer and academic in control systems
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of control systems engineering. Authored and co-authored several influential textbooks, including 'Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems' and 'Control of Dynamic Systems'. Served as a professor at Stanford University and was involved in various research projects pertaining to control theory. Held various academic and leadership roles throughout career, influencing both education and practical applications in engineering.

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Alan Oakley

Bicycle designer, Raleigh Chopper creator
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

An English bicycle designer, contributed to the design and development of the iconic Raleigh Chopper bicycle. The Raleigh Chopper, released in the early 1970s, became a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of youth culture during that era. Oakley's innovative design featured a long frame and distinctive handlebars, making it a popular choice among children and teenagers in Britain. His work with Raleigh also involved various other bicycle designs that played a role in the industry's evolution during the 20th century.

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Pat Paulsen

Comedian and political satirist
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1997 28 years ago — 70 years old

Started a career in entertainment as a stand-up comedian and gained prominence in the 1960s. Became recognized for satirical political commentary, particularly during the presidential campaigns of the 1960s and 1970s. Gained a platform through performances on television, including appearances on 'The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour' and 'The Tonight Show'. Championed various social causes, frequently highlighting civil rights and anti-war sentiments through humor. Ran for President of the United States as a parody candidate in 1968 and 1972, utilizing the platform to draw attention to the political process and engage the public in discussions about governance.

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Martin Litchfield West

English scholar and author of Greek literature
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2015 9 years ago — 88 years old

An established scholar and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Greek literature and language. Authored several influential works, including critical editions and commentaries on ancient texts. Served as a professor at prestigious institutions, guiding many students in the field of classical studies. Engaged in extensive research, exploring various aspects of ancient Greek poetry and philosophy.

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Patsy Mink

American lawyer and politician
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2002 22 years ago — 75 years old

Played a significant role in American politics as a U.S. Representative from Hawaii. Advocated for educational and civil rights legislation, particularly the Title IX amendment that prohibits gender discrimination in federally funded education programs. Contributed to various legislative efforts addressing issues affecting women, children, and minorities throughout a career spanning over 24 years in Congress.

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Marvin Minsky

Computer scientist and AI pioneer
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old

Recognized as a foundational figure in artificial intelligence, pioneering work in the field of cognitive science and robotics. Contributed to the development of neural networks and the architecture of intelligent machines. Served as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing generations of computer scientists. Initiated various projects exploring the intersection of technology and human intelligence.

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William C. Davidon

American physicist and academic
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2013 11 years ago — 86 years old

Contributions in physics and mathematics included significant work in gravitational wave detection and chaos theory. Held a teaching position at Bucknell University for several decades, mentoring many students. Engaged in political activism and was a prominent figure in the peace movement, focusing on anti-nuclear efforts during the Cold War period.

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John Warner

American politician and attorney
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2021 3 years ago — 94 years old

An attorney and politician served as a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1979 to 2009. Played a significant role in various committees, including the Armed Services Committee and the Environment and Public Works Committee. Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974 under President Richard Nixon. Contributed to substantial military and environmental legislation during tenure. Engaged in legislation concerning national defense, veterans' affairs, and military readiness.

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Bruton Smith

American racetrack promoter, NASCAR influence
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 2022 2 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent figure in American motorsports, played a crucial role in the development of auto racing facilities. Founded Speedway Motorsports, Inc. and served as its CEO. Instrumental in the construction and promotion of several racing venues, including Charlotte Motor Speedway. His contributions to NASCAR included the expansion of tracks and enhancing fan experiences at events.

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