What Happened This Year 1928

Born in 1928

Gene Sharp

Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 90 years old

An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.

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Jeanne Moreau

French actress in 'Jules and Jim'
Born
January 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2017 7 years ago — 89 years old

An acclaimed French actress, contributions to cinema included seminal roles in films such as 'Jules and Jim' and 'The Lovers'. Born in 1928, gained recognition for a unique ability to convey complex emotional states. Worked with notable directors, including François Truffaut and Luis Buñuel. Moreau's career spanned several decades, involving theater, film, and television, showcasing versatility across genres. Played pivotal roles in the French New Wave movement, establishing a legacy that influenced future generations of filmmakers and actors.

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Michel Serrault

French actor in 'La Cage aux Folles'
Born
January 24th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2007 17 years ago — 79 years old

An acclaimed French actor, this individual achieved prominence through a versatile career in film and theater. Starring in over 100 films, contributions to cinema include collaborations with directors such as André Téchiné and Alain Resnais. The role in 'La Cage aux Folles' (1978) garnered widespread recognition, showcasing exceptional talent in comedy and drama. Received multiple awards, including three César Awards, further establishing a legacy within French cinema.

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Desmond Morris

English zoologist and ethologist
Born
January 24th, 1928 97 years ago

Engaged in the study of animal behavior and human biology, this individual contributed significantly to ethology. Published works include 'The Naked Ape' in 1967, which offered a unique perspective on human behavior through the lens of animal studies. Worked as a curator at the London Zoo, bridging the gap between zoology and art through painting. Explored the interrelation between biology and culture, advocating for a better understanding of human nature.

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Cor van der Hart

Dutch football player and manager
Born
January 25th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 78 years old

Played as a goalkeeper, primarily for FC Utrecht and representing the Netherlands national team. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing, taking managerial roles at various clubs, including FC Utrecht and FC Volendam. Contributed to the development of younger players during managerial tenure. Actively participated in promoting football in the Netherlands through coaching and mentorship.

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Eduard Shevardnadze

Georgian politician and diplomat
Born
January 25th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2014 10 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1928, he served as a general in the Soviet military before transitioning to a career in politics. He held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1990, where he played a significant role in Soviet foreign policy and was instrumental in the end of the Cold War. After Georgia gained independence in 1991, he became the second President of Georgia, serving from 1995 until 2003. His leadership during tumultuous times included efforts toward democratic reforms and navigating conflicts within the region.

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Roger Vadim

Filmmaker and director of 'And God Created Woman'
Born
January 26th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, this individual directed, produced, and wrote several influential films. Gained recognition in the 1950s for the film 'And God Created Woman', which launched the career of Brigitte Bardot. Contributed to the New Wave movement while exploring themes of sexuality and romantic relationships. In addition to feature films, worked on television projects and maintained a career spanning several decades, influencing a new generation of filmmakers.

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Hans Modrow

Politician and 5th Prime Minister of East Germany
Born
January 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 95 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of East Germany during a critical period of political change. Assumed office in November 1989, leading the government during the country's transition from a socialist regime to a reunified Germany. Presided over significant reforms and played a role in facilitating the peaceful process of reunification. Continued involvement in politics after leaving office, contributing to discussions on German unity and social democracy.

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Harold Prince

Theatre director and producer of 'Phantom'
Born
January 30th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2019 5 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent director and producer in American theatre, contributions spanned over several decades. Collaborated with Stephen Sondheim on multiple productions, including 'Company' and 'Sweeney Todd'. Directed the original Broadway production of 'The Phantom of the Opera', which became one of the longest-running shows in Broadway history. Received numerous Tony Awards for outstanding direction and production in theatre.

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