What Happened This Year 1930

Historical Events from This Year 1930 (View all 47)

Science & Technology

Clessie Cummins Drives Diesel to New York Show

January 6th, 1930 95 years ago

Clessie Cummins arrived at the National Automobile Show in New York City after a remarkable journey from Indianapolis, driving a car powered specifically by one of his diesel engines. This innovative feat showcased the potential of diesel technology in automotive applications, attracting significant attention from car enthusiasts and industry professionals alike. The display marks a pivotal moment in the intersection of diesel engineering and transportation, exemplifying Cummins' commitment to advancing the automotive industry.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Indian Congress Declares Poorna Swaraj Day

January 26th, 1930 95 years ago

The Indian National Congress, during the Lahore session, declared 26 January as Independence Day to affirm its demand for complete independence from British rule. This pivotal resolution aimed at mobilizing support for the struggle for freedom and was a call to the Indian people to unite in their quest for self-governance. The declaration was part of a broader strategy to invoke a sense of nationalism and consolidate efforts for independence, marking a significant step in the Indian independence movement.

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Politics & Government

Kulak Land Confiscation and Dekulakization Campaign

January 30th, 1930 95 years ago

The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union initiated the Dekulakization campaign, targeting the Kulaks—wealthier peasants in rural Russia. This decision was aimed at redistributing land to promote collectivization. The campaign led to the widespread execution and forced deportation of millions of Kulaks and their families, particularly affecting the rural agrarian communities. The government's rationale was to dismantle class enemies of the socialist agenda and to ensure the success of collectivized agriculture.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam

February 3rd, 1930 95 years ago

The Communist Party of Vietnam was founded during a Unification Conference held in Kowloon, British Hong Kong. This significant event was marked by the participation of revolutionary leaders from Vietnam who sought to unite different communist factions into a single party. The conference aimed to consolidate the efforts against French colonial rule and to align with the global communist movement. Notable figures, including Nguyen Ai Quoc, later known as Ho Chi Minh, played an essential role in shaping the party’s founding principles and objectives, establishing a framework for future revolutionary activities in Vietnam.

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Politics & Government

Vietnamese Nationalist Party's Attempted Coup

February 10th, 1930 95 years ago

The Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng, a nationalist party seeking independence from French colonial rule, executed the Yên Bái mutiny to incite rebellion in Vietnam. This insurrection aimed to overthrow the French protectorate and establish a sovereign state. Led by leaders such as Nguyễn Thái Học, the uprising was centered in Yên Bái province. Despite their efforts to rally support and disrupt French authority, the mutiny ultimately failed, resulting in severe repercussions for the participants and strengthening colonial repression.

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Sports & Recreation

Romanian Football Federation Joins FIFA

February 16th, 1930 95 years ago

The Romanian Football Federation became a member of FIFA, marking a significant step in the development of football in Romania. This decision was made in a formal meeting, where representatives recognized the need for international cooperation in the sport. By aligning with FIFA, Romania aimed to enhance its competitive stature and develop football across the nation, facilitating better organization of the game and participation in international tournaments.

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Born in 1930 (View all 647)

Bob Boyd

Basketball player and coach
Born
October 1st, 1919 105 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

A basketball player and coach with a career spanning several decades. Played for the New York Knicks in the NBA during the 1960s. Transitioned into coaching, leading teams at various levels including collegiate programs. Made significant contributions to the development of players and teams during a prolific coaching career.

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Win Tin

Burmese journalist and political leader
Born
March 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2014 10 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent journalist and political figure in Myanmar, contributed significantly to the pro-democracy movement. Co-founded the National League for Democracy (NLD) along with Aung San Suu Kyi in 1988. Imprisoned for nearly 20 years due to political activities opposing military rule. Advocated for human rights and democratic reforms throughout his life, becoming an influential voice for the oppressed in Myanmar. Played a crucial role in shaping the NLD's political strategies and policies during pivotal moments in the country’s history. Received international recognition for his efforts in promoting democracy and freedom of the press.

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Frederick Wiseman

Documentary filmmaker and director
Born
January 1st, 1930 95 years ago

A prominent figure in American documentary filmmaking, produced a body of work that explores the workings of institutions. Gained recognition for a stylized observational approach. Notable films include 'Titicut Follies,' which examines life inside a Massachusetts prison for the criminally insane, and 'High School,' which depicts the daily life of students in a public school. Wiseman's films often eschew traditional narration, allowing the subjects to speak for themselves while presenting an unfiltered view of reality.

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Ty Hardin

American actor in 'Bronco' television series
Born
January 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 87 years old

An American actor gained recognition in the 1960s for starring in the television series 'Bronco', a western show that aired on ABC. Hardin also featured in films such as 'The Green Berets' alongside John Wayne. With a strong presence in the western genre, performances ranged from television to film in the mid-20th century. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Hardin appeared in various guest roles across popular series and continued to engage with fans at conventions long after his acting career had faded.

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Robert Loggia

American actor and director in films
Born
January 3rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

An accomplished actor and director, this individual had a prolific career in film and television. His performances spanned decades, with significant roles in iconic films and series. A standout role was in the film 'Big,' where the character's transformation and growth resonated with audiences. Additionally, his work in the television series 'The Equalizer' showcased his ability to command the screen. In the realm of directing, contributions to various projects highlighted versatile skills beyond acting.

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Don Shula

NFL Coach with most career wins
Born
January 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2020 4 years ago — 90 years old

Played for the Baltimore Colts before transitioning to coaching. Served as head coach for the Miami Dolphins, leading the team to an undefeated season in 1972, which culminated in a Super Bowl victory. Established a record for most career wins by a head coach, with 347 wins. Contributed significantly to the development of players and strategies in the NFL.

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People Who Died in 1930 (View all 115)

Edward Bok

Journalist and author of 'The Americanization of Edward Bok'
Born
October 9th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1930 95 years ago — 66 years old

Born in the Netherlands, a prominent journalist and author established a successful career in the United States. Played a significant role in the development of American magazine journalism as the editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years. Advocated for social reform, including public housing and education improvement, through various writings and editorials. Authored a memoir that detailed his journey and experiences in America, which received widespread acclaim.

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Gauhar Jaan

Pioneer Indian recording artist
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1930 95 years ago — 57 years old

One of the first performers to record music on 78 rpm records in India, this individual significantly contributed to the popularization of Indian classical music. A trained musician, performances included khayals, thumris, and other forms of Hindustani music. The recordings made were pivotal in making Indian music accessible to a broader audience. Recognized for the ability to combine traditional music styles with emerging sound technologies, this individual set the stage for future generations of artists.

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Frank P. Ramsey

Mathematician and economist; Ramsey's theorem
Born
February 22nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1930 95 years ago — 26 years old

Contributions spanned mathematics, philosophy, and economics. Developed Ramsey theory, essential in combinatorial mathematics. Published influential papers on subjective probability and decision theory. Served as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, where work in mathematical logic and philosophy garnered attention. In economics, introduced ideas that would later influence modern economic theories.

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Stephen Mather

Businessman and conservationist
Born
1867 158 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1930 95 years ago — 63 years old

A businessman and conservationist played a significant role in the establishment of the national park system in the United States. Co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company, which became a leading producer of borax. Served as the first director of the National Park Service from 1916 to 1929, overseeing the development and protection of national parks. Advocated for the preservation of natural landscapes and promoted the public's understanding of nature and conservation.

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Emmy Destinn

Czech soprano and poet
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1930 95 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent soprano, recognized for contributions to opera and poetry. Gained international fame as a leading performer at the Metropolitan Opera, portraying roles in works such as 'Carmen' and 'Tosca.' Also performed at the Royal Opera House in London and the Opera de Paris. Destinn was an influential figure in the music scene during the early 20th century, and her vocal talent earned her accolades across Europe.

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Richard With

Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 95 years ago — 83 years old

Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.

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