What Happened This Year 1930
Historical Events from This Year 1930
Gandhi Leads Salt March Against British Rule
Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Salt March, a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea, to defy the British monopoly on salt in India. Starting in Sabarmati Ashram, thousands joined him, symbolizing a unified resistance against colonial laws. The march aimed to assert Indian rights and the need for self-sufficiency, drawing international attention to the Indian independence movement.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Pluto Announced by Lowell Observatory
Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh announces the discovery of Pluto, the first trans-Neptunian object. This announcement by the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, marked a significant milestone in astronomy and deepened our understanding of the solar system. Tombaugh's systematic search for a ninth planet was driven by discrepancies in the orbits of known planets, leading to this groundbreaking discovery.
Continue ReadingCreation of the Motion Picture Production Code
The Motion Picture Production Code was instituted, establishing strict guidelines that governed the portrayal of sex, crime, religion, and violence in American films. Spearheaded by the Motion Picture Association of America and prominent figures such as Will H. Hays, the Code aimed to curb perceived moral decline and standardize content in cinema. The implementation of these guidelines reflected the cultural tensions of the time, as society grappled with changing social norms. The Code remained influential for thirty-eight years, shaping the landscape of Hollywood filmmaking and audience expectations.
Continue ReadingHaile Selassie Becomes Emperor of Ethiopia
Following the unexpected death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie I was declared Emperor of Ethiopia. His ascension marked a significant change in the monarchy. Zewditu had been the first female ruler of the country, and her death created a power vacuum. Following a ceremonial announcement, Selassie began consolidating power and promoting modernization within the kingdom. This event not only impacted Ethiopia's internal politics but also its standing on the international stage.
Continue ReadingGandhi's Defiant Declaration Against British Rule
Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March, an act of civil disobedience against British colonial laws prohibiting the production of salt. The march began in March 1930 and concluded at the Arabian Sea coast, where Gandhi raised a lump of salt and mud, declaring that he was shaking the foundations of the British Empire. This symbolic act represented a turning point in India's struggle for independence and inspired movements worldwide demanding rights and justice.
Continue ReadingFire at Romanian Church Claims Many Lives
During Good Friday services, a fire broke out in a wooden church in Costești, Romania, resulting in the tragic deaths of 118 people, primarily schoolchildren. The incident occurred amid religious observances as congregants gathered to commemorate the day. The inferno spread rapidly, leading to a multitude of victims. Efforts to evacuate the young attendees were hampered, exacerbating the severity of the situation. The community was left reeling from the devastating loss.
Continue ReadingLondon Naval Treaty Limits Submarine Warfare
The London Naval Treaty was signed by the United Kingdom, Japan, and the United States to regulate submarine warfare and limit shipbuilding. This agreement emerged as a response to the naval arms race during the interwar years, focusing on preventing conflicts and ensuring maritime security. The treaty aimed to establish specific limitations on naval tonnage and the size of naval vessels, promoting a balance of naval power among the major maritime nations.
Continue ReadingFirst Night Game in Organized Baseball
In Independence, Kansas, the Independence Producers hosted the first-ever night game in the history of organized baseball. Utilizing innovative lighting technology, the game transformed the local baseball scene, attracting fans and setting a new precedent for how games could be played. The matchup highlighted the Producers' drive to embrace modernization in sports entertainment and provided a unique experience for attendees who traditionally watched day games.
Continue ReadingProposal of 'Pluto' as a Dwarf Planet Name
Vesto Slipher of Lowell Observatory proposed 'Pluto' as the name for a newly discovered dwarf planet in the 1930 Lowell Observatory Observation Circular. The proposition caught public attention, becoming widely adopted in astronomy and popular culture. The choice honored the Roman god of the underworld, reinforcing the mysterious nature of this distant celestial body. The name 'Pluto' was suggested after a poll among the staff at Lowell Observatory, which resonated with both scientific and mythological significance.
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