What Happened This Year 1931
Historical Events from This Year 1931
Dedication Ceremony of Empire State Building
The Empire State Building was dedicated in New York City, marking the completion of a monumental architectural feat. The building, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, stood as the tallest structure in the world at the time, symbolizing American ingenuity and ambition. The dedication ceremony included speeches from notable figures, including President Herbert Hoover, who delivered a congratulatory message via telegraph, while Mayor Jimmy Walker led the local celebrations. The event attracted thousands of guests and onlookers, showcasing the building as an icon of both the city and the nation.
Continue ReadingFrancis Crowley's Apartment Standoff
A tense standoff occurred when criminal Francis Crowley barricaded himself in his fifth-floor apartment on West 91st Street in New York City. Armed with a submachine gun and surrounded by law enforcement, specifically 300 members of the New York Police Department, the situation rapidly escalated. Crowley was wanted for robbery and suspected of murder, leading to the police encircling his location. Negotiations ensued, but the standoff captured public attention due to its dramatic nature and the involvement of such a large police presence.
Continue ReadingÅdalen Shootings During Workers' Protest
Five unarmed civilians were killed when the Swedish military intervened in a workers' protest in Ådalen. The event unfolded amid rising tensions between labor groups and authorities during a time of economic struggle. The protest, initially aimed at voicing grievances over wage reductions and employment conditions, escalated when the military was called in after violent clashes broke out. Events quickly turned tragic as troops opened fire on the demonstrators, resulting in the loss of five lives.
Continue ReadingMichele Schirru Executed for Attempting to Kill Mussolini
Michele Schirru, an American citizen and anti-fascist, was captured in Italy after attempting to assassinate Benito Mussolini. He was executed by a firing squad of the Royal Italian Army during a period of escalating fascist repression. Schirru's actions were motivated by his opposition to Mussolini's regime, which he viewed as oppressive and authoritarian. The execution took place in a climate of fear and political turmoil, reflecting the harsh penalties imposed on dissenters in Italy at the time.
Continue ReadingWiley Post and Harold Gatty's Global Flight Attempt
Wiley Post and Harold Gatty embarked on a daring flight from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, aiming to be the first to circumnavigate the globe in a single-engine plane. Their aircraft, the Winnie Mae, was specially modified for long-distance travel. The journey was part of an ambitious project to demonstrate advancements in aviation technology and fuel efficiency. They faced various challenges including harsh weather and navigation difficulties since they were among the first to undertake such a perilous venture.
Continue ReadingFirst Circumglobal Flight in a Monoplane
Wiley Post and Harold Gatty completed the first circumnavigation of the globe in a single-engine monoplane, demonstrating the capabilities of lightweight aircraft. Their journey began on June 23, 1931, in New York and concluded on July 1, 1931, in the same city, covering approximately 15,474 miles in a record 8 days, 15 hours, and 51 minutes. The trip showcased advancements in aviation technology and paved the way for future long-distance flights.
Continue ReadingUnited Airlines Begins Service as Boeing Air Transport
United Airlines commenced its operations under the name Boeing Air Transport on July 1, 1931. This service marked a significant expansion in the aviation industry, providing passenger and freight services across the United States. The newly formed airline was a product of the merger of several smaller carriers, enhancing connectivity and efficiency in air travel during a time of burgeoning demand for travel amidst growing commercial flight opportunities. This launch set the stage for the future development of United Airlines as a major airline in the industry.
Continue ReadingHaile Selassie Establishes Ethiopia's First Constitution
Emperor Haile Selassie signed Ethiopia's first constitution, marking a significant shift towards modern governance. The document aimed to modernize the country's political system and included provisions for civil rights, separation of powers, and a parliamentary system. The constitution was ratified in the newly built parliament in Addis Ababa, showcasing Selassie's commitment to reform and progress. This move was inspired by a desire to strengthen Ethiopia against colonial threats and secure the nation’s sovereignty.
Continue ReadingUK's Second Labour Government Resigns
The United Kingdom's Second Labour Government faced a political crisis, leading to its resignation. Amidst economic turmoil and rising unemployment, Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald chose to form a coalition government with the Conservatives and Liberals. This decision was crucial in stabilizing the country, as global economic challenges required united leadership. The new National Government aimed to address critical economic issues impacting the nation.
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