What Happened This Year 1932
People Who Died in 1932
Julius Röntgen
A composer and pianist with German and Dutch heritage, contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composed numerous symphonies, chamber works, and music for piano. His works were performed across Europe, and he served as a conductor in various capacities, including leading an orchestra in Amsterdam. Röntgen's compositions often merged Romantic elements with new musical ideas, reflecting changing musical trends of his time.
Continue ReadingBipin Chandra Pal
An Indian nationalist leader played a significant role in the early struggle for India's independence. Associated with the Indian National Congress, emphasized the need for self-governance. Advocated for the Swadeshi movement, promoting the use of domestic products in opposition to British goods. Wrote extensively on social and political reform, focusing on education and nationalism. Contributed to several publications, including 'The Tribune' and 'The New India'.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Nobel
Born in Sweden, this businessman played a significant role in the development of the petroleum industry in Russia. Involved in various ventures, including mechanized drilling, he contributed to numerous technological advancements. Membership in the Nobel family provided connections and insight into progressive industries of the era. His work primarily focused on the exploration and extraction of natural resources, which fostered economic growth in the region. Inspired by family legacy, he sought to improve methods and efficiencies within the industry, aligning with broader industrial trends in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJ. E. H. MacDonald
A prominent painter in the Group of Seven, focused on capturing the Canadian wilderness through vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes. Moved to Canada in 1885 and developed a unique style that combined elements of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. His works often depicted the natural beauty of Ontario, especially Algonquin Park. Played a crucial role in promoting the importance of Canadian art and contributing to the development of a national identity in the arts.
Continue ReadingPierre De Geyter
Born in 1848, this Belgian composer created the music for the socialist anthem 'L'Internationale'. Initial work involved arranging scores and composing in various styles. Unique contributions included ideological influences through music during political movements in Europe. The composition has since been translated into many languages and sung globally at protests and gatherings advocating for social change.
Continue ReadingJohn D. Batten
A British painter, printmaker, and illustrator focused on children's literature and mythological themes. Achieved notable work with illustrated editions of classic texts including 'The Water Baby' and 'The Arabian Nights'. His artistic style combined Victorian sensibility with a unique approach to color and composition, influencing the field of book illustration during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingEmil Orlík
Born in 1870, this artist specialized in painting, etching, and lithography, contributing to the early 20th-century art scene. Educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, he later became a member of the Vienna Secession. His work often reflected the influences of Japanese art and folk themes, which he incorporated into his distinct style. He gained recognition for his portraits as well as landscape pieces, showcasing a mastery of light and composition. Throughout his career, he exhibited widely in Europe and received various awards for his artistic contributions. His innovative techniques and dedication to the craft established him as a significant figure in Central European art.
Continue ReadingWilliam Murray McPherson
Served as the 31st Premier of Victoria from 1924 to 1927. Represented the Labor Party and contributed to various legislative reforms during his tenure. Held the position of Minister for Education prior to becoming Premier, implementing significant changes in education policies. Worked towards improving worker rights and social welfare initiatives.
Continue ReadingDavid Jayne Hill
Served as the 24th United States Assistant Secretary of State. Contributed to historical scholarship through writings on historical events and American politics. Engaged in public service and participated actively in the political landscape during tenure in office. Played a significant role in the early development of diplomatic policies and international relations.
Continue Reading