What Happened This Year 1932
People Who Died in 1932
Minnie Maddern Fiske
An influential American actress and playwright, contributed significantly to the staging of important works in American theater. Established a reputation for strong performances in the early 20th century. Played the title role in the successful production of 'The Laurel' and was instrumental in advancing the role of women in theater. Actively opposed the censorship of plays and fought for the rights of playwrights, creating a legacy that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingEdgar Speyer
Active in finance and philanthropy, contributed significantly to various charitable organizations. Speyer served as a director of the New York branch of a prominent bank and played a vital role in the development of infrastructure projects in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Associated with numerous cultural institutions, provided financial support to the arts and education. Involved in the campaign for greater public welfare, particularly during the difficult times of World War I.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Buisson
An academic and politician who served as a notable advocate for education and social reforms in France. Played a significant role in the French educational system as an influential figure within the Third Republic. He served as the president of the French National School of Education and contributed to the development of secular education policies. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-World War I Europe.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Bigourdan
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Focused on the study of the moon and other celestial bodies. Served as a professor and researcher at various French institutions. Participated in astronomical observations and authored several papers that advanced understanding of lunar phenomena. Actively involved in international astronomical societies and contributed to the development of new methodologies in astronomical research.
Continue ReadingArthur Mills Lea
An entomologist contributed significantly to the study of Australian beetles. This individual conducted extensive research on various species and their classification. The publication of 'Australian Beetles' served as a major reference work in the field. Focused on both taxonomy and ecology, work included field studies and specimen collection across Australia. Contributions to entomological societies helped advance knowledge in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Vitali
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the fields of logic and analysis. Vitali developed the Vitali covering theorem, which is a key result in measure theory. He served as a professor at the University of Pavia, where he influenced many students and mathematicians. Vitali was awarded the position of corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences in Italy, reflecting his contributions to mathematical research and education.
Continue ReadingEugen d'Albert
Born in 1864, a pianist and composer who gained recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Frankfurt and earned acclaim for both piano performances and compositions. Composed operas, symphonic works, and songs throughout a prolific career. 'Tiefland', an opera, remains one of the most enduring works. Received several accolades for music, allowing for a prominent presence in the European musical landscape. D'Albert also served as a teacher, influencing the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingJohn Philip Sousa
This individual served as the conductor of the U.S. Marine Band and later formed his own band, which toured extensively. Notable compositions include 'The Stars and Stripes Forever,' which became the national march of the United States. Sousa was influential in popularizing the concert band tradition and is credited with composing numerous military marches.
Continue ReadingAristide Briand
A prominent French politician and journalist, served multiple terms as Prime Minister of France during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in French diplomacy and European politics, particularly during the aftermath of World War I. Advocated for peace and international cooperation, contributing to the establishment of the League of Nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 alongside German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann for efforts in promoting reconciliation and understanding between France and Germany.
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