What Happened This Year 1932
Historical Events from This Year 1932
Bonus Army Protests at U.S. Capitol
Around a thousand World War I veterans, known as the Bonus Army, gathered in Washington, D.C., to protest for economic relief and to demand immediate payment of their war bonuses as the Senate considered a bill for benefits. The veterans, facing hardship during the Great Depression, sought support from the government for their service.
Continue ReadingPeople's Party Overthrows King Prajadhipok's Rule
The People's Party, a group of military officers and intellectuals, launched a bloodless coup in Siam, ending the absolute monarchy of King Prajadhipok. They aimed to modernize the country and promote democracy. In a significant moment, the king accepted the demand for a constitution, thereby transitioning the nation into a constitutional monarchy. This change set the stage for Thailand's political evolution, emphasizing civil rights and governance.
Continue ReadingFoundation of Australia's National Broadcaster
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) was formed as Australia's national public broadcaster, with the goal of providing engaging and informative media to the Australian populace. Established by legislation passed in the Federal Parliament, the ABC aimed to centralize broadcasting services that were previously offered by various private entities. Employing a range of radio frequencies and later television, the ABC became a vital outlet for news, education, and entertainment across the nation.
Continue ReadingDow Jones Hits Great Depression Low
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 41.22, marking the lowest point during the Great Depression. The plunge in stock prices was indicative of a large-scale economic collapse that began in 1929 and was characterized by widespread unemployment and severe deflation. Investors had lost confidence in the market due to business failures, bank insolvencies, and plummeting consumer demand, leading to a period of prolonged economic struggle. The record close significantly affected public perception and confidence in the financial system.
Continue ReadingSão Paulo Revolts Against Federal Government
In 1932, the state of São Paulo revolted against the Brazilian federal government, igniting the Constitutionalist Revolution. The conflict arose from dissatisfaction with the central government, advocating for the drafting of a new constitution that would grant more autonomy to states. The revolt saw significant public participation and organization in São Paulo, with the local government opposing President Getúlio Vargas's regime. The rebellion was characterized by a demand for constitutional governance, alongside military clashes and various uprisings across the state.
Continue ReadingViolent Clash Between Political Factions in Altona
A riot broke out between Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and members of the German Communist Party in Altona. The confrontation was characterized by intense violence, resulting in injuries and significant chaos. It occurred during a time of heightened political tension in Germany, as rival factions struggled for control. The riots reflected the broader struggle for power leading up to the elections in the Weimar Republic and marked a significant episode in the conflict between Nazi and Communist factions during this turbulent period.
Continue ReadingHindenburg's Direct Rule Over Prussia Established
German President Paul von Hindenburg issued a decree placing the Free State of Prussia directly under the authority of the national government. This action was a response to the administrative chaos and political difficulties facing Prussia during a time of economic distress. Hindenburg's decision effectively sidelined the Prussian government and marked a significant consolidation of federal authority over state governance in Germany, with the aim of restoring order and stability.
Continue ReadingHoover Orders Eviction of Bonus Army Veterans
The Bonus Army, consisting of World War I veterans marching for early payment of their service bonuses, was forcibly removed from their camp in Washington, D.C., by the U.S. Army. Under President Herbert Hoover's orders, troops led by General Douglas MacArthur confronted the veterans, leading to violent clashes and the destruction of their makeshift camps, which had been a protest site for several months. This dramatic action drew national attention to the plight of veterans during the Great Depression.
Continue ReadingTroops Disperse Bonus Army Protesters
In Washington, D.C., U.S. Army troops violently dispersed the Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans demanding early payment of their service bonuses. Using tanks, tear gas, and other forceful measures, the government aimed to clear the veterans who had gathered in the capital. The dispersal marked a significant confrontation between the military and protesting citizens, illustrating the tensions during the Great Depression and the government’s response to civil unrest.
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