What Happened This Year 1933
Historical Events from This Year 1933 (View all 90)
Minnie D. Craig's Historic Election as Speaker
Minnie D. Craig was elected as the Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives. This marked a significant milestone not only for the state but also for the entire United States, as she became the first woman to hold a speaker position anywhere in the country. Her election was a result of her prior accomplishments and the support she garnered among her peers, showcasing the growing role of women in politics during this time. Craig's achievement highlighted the progressive changes occurring in the political landscape of early 20th-century America.
Continue ReadingGroundbreaking for the Golden Gate Bridge
Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge commenced in San Francisco Bay, marking the beginning of an ambitious engineering project designed to connect San Francisco to Marin County. The bridge was envisioned to solve transportation issues and enable economic growth in the region. The design by Joseph Strauss, in collaboration with Leon Moisseiff and Charles Alton Ellis, aimed to create a suspension bridge that would span 1.7 miles over turbulent waters. This moment began a journey that would take several years and require significant resources, ultimately resulting in an iconic landmark.
Continue ReadingAnarchist Insurrection in Barcelona, Spain
In January 1933, anarchist factions in Barcelona initiated an insurrection against the Spanish government, calling for a revolutionary change in society. The uprising was marked by significant violent confrontations between the police and the insurgents. Catalonian cities witnessed barricades, street fighting, and widespread chaos as radical groups aimed to impose their vision of a stateless society. The uprising garnered attention due to its bold challenge against the existing political order and its roots in the oppressive conditions faced by workers and peasants.
Continue ReadingViolence Against Peasants in Casas Viejas
On December 1, 1933, the Security and Assault Corps conducted a brutal crackdown in Casas Viejas, Spain, resulting in the deaths of 22 peasants. This violent incident was part of a broader response to rising tensions and conflicts about land ownership and workers' rights, as the local populace protested their dire conditions. The officers, enforcing the government's response to civil unrest, acted decisively, illustrating the harsh measures employed against dissenters in pre-Civil War Spain.
Continue Reading20th Amendment Ratified Changing Federal Terms
The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, altering the commencement and termination dates for federal elected officials' terms. This amendment shifted the start of the presidential term from March 4 to January 20, and the congressional term from March 4 to January 3. The aim was to reduce the 'lame duck' period for outgoing officials and streamline the transition process for incoming officials. This significant change was motivated by the desire for greater efficiency in government and was ratified by the necessary number of state legislatures.
Continue ReadingChoudhry Rahmat Ali Khan Coining Pakistan
Choudhry Rahmat Ali Khan coined the name 'Pakistan' in 1933, which was subsequently embraced by Indian Muslims, forming a significant part of the Pakistan Movement aimed at gaining independence from British rule. This idea captured the aspirations for a separate Muslim homeland, fueled by growing discontent against colonial rule and the perceived neglect of Muslim interests by the Indian National Congress. The term 'Pakistan' symbolized these aspirations and played a pivotal role in unifying various factions within the Muslim community across British India.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1933 (View all 565)
John Barry
A prominent English composer and conductor, contributions to film music defined an era. Barry scored a range of films, with significant works in the 1960s and 70s. Collaborated with directors like Lewis Gilbert and embraced the James Bond franchise, composing memorable themes for several films. Achievements include multiple Academy Awards and a lasting influence on film scoring, characterized by lush orchestrations and emotive melodies.
Continue ReadingIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Ascended to the throne of Bahrain in 1961 and ruled until death in 1999. Implemented significant economic reforms and modernization efforts in the country. Focused on enhancing infrastructure and education, leading to increased foreign investment. Established Bahrain as a financial hub in the region. Actively participated in diplomatic relations and maintained Bahrain's sovereignty during regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingJames Hormel
A prominent philanthropist and diplomat, contributed significantly to various charitable causes and LGBTQ rights. Served as the first openly gay U.S. ambassador, appointed as ambassador to Luxembourg from 1999 to 2001. Actively supported and funded numerous organizations advocating for civil rights, healthcare, and education. Established the Hormel LGBTQIA Center at the University of California, San Francisco, fostering community and resources for LGBTQ individuals.
Continue ReadingJoe Orton
Born in 1933, this English dramatist emerged in the 1960s with a sharp, satirical voice. The works often challenged societal norms and morality through dark humor and bold storytelling. 'Entertaining Mr. Sloane' debuted in 1964, showcasing a unique blend of wit and provocative themes. The playwright's craft included the exploration of unconventional relationships and characters, reflecting the complexities of human nature. Tragically, life was cut short in 1967 at the age of 34. The legacy includes the influence on contemporary theater and the continued relevance of the themes presented in the works.
Continue ReadingAnne Stevenson
A notable poet and author, the individual produced numerous collections of poetry and critical essays over several decades. The exploration of personal themes and nature figures prominently in the work, with a distinctive voice that captures the complexities of human experience. Several poetry collections have been published, and the individual has contributed to literary discourse through essays and biographical writings. The individual also engaged with themes of identity and memory, establishing a reputation as a significant figure in the literary community.
Continue ReadingOleg Grigoryevich Makarov
An engineer and astronaut, contributed to space exploration through various missions. Participated in the Soyuz program and was a key figure in conducting scientific research in orbit. Flew on three space missions, including a significant role aboard Soyuz 10, which aimed to dock with the Salyut 1 space station, and Soyuz 12. Makarov's work advanced the understanding of the effects of space travel on the human body.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1933 (View all 132)
Wilhelm Cuno
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923 during a period marked by political and economic challenges. Cuno was a lawyer by training and initially entered politics through the German National People's Party. His government faced hyperinflation and social unrest, leading to significant instability. Cuno's administration adopted various measures to address the economic crisis and sought to stabilize the political situation. After stepping down, Cuno continued to be involved in politics and international diplomacy until his death in 1933.
Continue ReadingJack Pickford
An actor, director, and producer primarily in silent films during the early 20th century. Pickford gained recognition through roles in various films, achieving prominence in the industry. Directing and producing several films complemented acting career, showcasing versatility. Notable works include 'The Poor Little Rich Girl' and 'The Eternal City.' Collaboration with major film studios solidified reputation within the cinematic community, contributing to the growth of early film narratives.
Continue ReadingCalvin Coolidge
Served as the 30th President of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Initially took office following the death of Warren G. Harding. Implemented economic policies that favored business interests and emphasized limited government involvement in the economy. Advocated for tax reductions and maintained a hands-off approach to economic issues during the Roaring Twenties. Focused on maintaining peace and stability in the post-World War I era. His administration is often associated with the significant economic growth of the 1920s. Elected to a full term in 1924.
Continue ReadingVladimir de Pachmann
Born in 1848, a Ukrainian-German pianist gained recognition through exceptional interpretations of works by composers such as Chopin and Beethoven. Performing extensively across Europe and America, established a reputation for unique style and dramatic flair. Collaborated with leading orchestras and conducted numerous recitals, captivating audiences with elaborate variations and intricate touch. Contributed to the recording industry as one of the early classical artists to make piano recordings, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations. Died in 1933.
Continue ReadingBekir Sami Kunduh
Served as a significant figure in early 20th century Turkish politics. Engaged in diplomacy and contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Held various government positions during his career, impacting the formation of modern Turkish legislative frameworks and policies. Active in local governance and played a role in the nation's transition following the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingLouis Comfort Tiffany
An American stained glass artist and designer, contributed significantly to the Arts and Crafts Movement. Founded Tiffany Studios in 1885, specializing in decorative arts, particularly stained glass. Developed innovative glass types, including Favrile glass, which showcased vibrant colors and unique textures. Instrumental in creating exquisite stained glass windows and lamps that adorned both public and private spaces.
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