What Happened This Year 1933

People Who Died in 1933

George Jackson Churchward

Engineer and businessman in railways
Born
1857 168 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1933 91 years ago — 76 years old

An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.

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Knud Rasmussen

Danish anthropologist and explorer
Born
June 7th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1933 91 years ago — 54 years old

An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.

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Francesc Macià

Catalan politician and President of Catalonia
Born
September 21st, 1859 165 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1933 91 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.

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Anatoly Lunacharsky

Russian politician and journalist
Born
November 23rd, 1875 149 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1933 91 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.

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George Eastman

Businessman, founder of Kodak
Born
July 12th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 79 years old

An American businessman established a company that revolutionized photography. The introduction of the Kodak camera in 1888 made photography accessible to the general public. This innovative company developed roll film, simplifying the process of capturing images. The success of Kodak contributed significantly to the growth of the photographic industry and the popularization of personal photography. Later, the company expanded its product line to include motion picture film and other photographic equipment, solidifying its influence in the field.

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Kate Gleason

Engineer and philanthropist
Born
November 25th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 68 years old

A pioneering engineer and businesswoman in the field of manufacturing. Founded the Gleason Works in 1895, a company specializing in gear manufacturing and engineering innovations. Contributed significantly to women's presence in engineering and advocated for women's suffrage and education. Actively engaged in philanthropy, focusing on educational initiatives and support for women in technical fields.

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Uładzimir Žyłka

Belarusian poet and translator
Born
May 27th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1900, this individual was a prominent Belarusian poet and translator. He contributed significantly to Belarusian literature, focusing on national themes and cultural identity. His works included poetry that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Belarusian people, often using traditional forms and rich imagery. In addition to writing original poetry, he translated various works from other languages into Belarusian, enhancing the accessibility of world literature for his audience. His literary contributions are regarded as essential to the development of modern Belarusian literature.

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Sigfrid Karg-Elert

German composer and educator, symphonic works
Born
November 21st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 56 years old

A German composer and educator, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Focused primarily on organ and wind ensemble compositions, produced a body of work characterized by innovative harmonies and textures. Served as a teacher at various music institutions, influencing future musicians and composers through education. Emphasized the importance of blending traditional and modern musical elements in compositions.

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Robert W. Chambers

Author of The King in Yellow
Born
May 26th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 68 years old

Chambers was an American author and illustrator active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He published numerous works including novels, short stories, and collections. The most recognized work, 'The King in Yellow', was a collection of short stories that influenced later writers in the horror and fantasy genres. Chambers' writing often blended romance and elements of the supernatural. His illustrations complemented many of his texts, showcasing his talent not only as a writer but also as an artist.

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