What Happened This Year 1933
People Who Died in 1933
George Jackson Churchward
An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.
Continue ReadingKnud Rasmussen
An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Macià
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Lunacharsky
A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.
Continue ReadingB. H. Roberts
An historian and politician associated with the early 20th century in the United States. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah. Authored significant works on the history of the Latter-day Saints and the American West, including the multi-volume 'Comprehensive History of the Church'. Advocated for issues related to Mormonism and was involved in various political efforts during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingArthur Collins
Born in the United States, a prominent baritone singer gained recognition in the early 20th century for contributions to popular music. Collaborated with various orchestras and ensembles, releasing numerous recordings that showcased vocal talent. Part of the vaudeville scene, performed in theaters across the country. His rendition of 'By the Beautiful Sea' became particularly popular, helping to establish a lasting legacy in the realm of American music.
Continue ReadingFritz Buelow
Born in Germany, Buelow migrated to the United States and played professional baseball in the early 1900s. He was a utility infielder, primarily playing second base and shortstop. Throughout his career in Major League Baseball, he appeared in games for teams such as the Chicago White Sox and the Cincinnati Reds. After his playing days, he transitioned to an umpiring role in the minor leagues, officiating games in various leagues across the country. Buelow's experience both as a player and an umpire contributed to the development of the game during its early formative years.
Continue ReadingJohn Jay Chapman
A lawyer, author, and poet, this individual contributed to literature and public discourse through his writings. Published works include essays and poetry, exploring themes of justice and societal issues. Active in various social movements, engaged in debates on law and ethics. Advocated for significant reforms in his writings which addressed the moral responsibilities of individuals and governments.
Continue ReadingArthur Cushman McGiffert
An influential theologian, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of biblical texts and Christian thought. Focus areas included the history of Christian doctrine and the relationship between Christianity and modern philosophy. Served as a professor at Union Theological Seminary, where teaching and writing emphasized reformist interpretations of Scripture. Authored several works that addressed critical questions in theology and ethics throughout the early 20th century.
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