What Happened This Year 1933
People Who Died in 1933
George Jackson Churchward
An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.
Continue ReadingKnud Rasmussen
An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Macià
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Lunacharsky
A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.
Continue ReadingSigfrid Karg-Elert
A German composer and educator, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Focused primarily on organ and wind ensemble compositions, produced a body of work characterized by innovative harmonies and textures. Served as a teacher at various music institutions, influencing future musicians and composers through education. Emphasized the importance of blending traditional and modern musical elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingAndrey Lyapchev
Served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1926 to 1931. Implemented economic reforms aimed at modernization and industrialization of the country. Played a significant role in establishing a new Bulgarian constitution in 1923. His tenure was marked by political challenges and efforts to maintain democratic governance during a time of instability in Europe.
Continue ReadingB. H. Roberts
An historian and politician associated with the early 20th century in the United States. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah. Authored significant works on the history of the Latter-day Saints and the American West, including the multi-volume 'Comprehensive History of the Church'. Advocated for issues related to Mormonism and was involved in various political efforts during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingGustavo Jiménez
Served as the 73rd President of Peru. Held the rank of colonel in the Peruvian military. Managed political affairs during a turbulent period in Peru's history. Focused on issues of national governance and reform. Played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.
Continue ReadingGeorges Friedel
A prominent figure in mineralogy and crystallography, made significant contributions to the understanding of crystal structures. Developed Friedel's law, which applies to the orientation of minerals. Focused on the analysis of mineral composition and structure through scientific methods. Served as a professor at the University of Strasbourg and contributed to various scientific publications, enhancing knowledge in the field of mineralogy.
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