What Happened This Year 1933
People Who Died in 1933
George Jackson Churchward
An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.
Continue ReadingKnud Rasmussen
An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Macià
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Lunacharsky
A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.
Continue ReadingArthur Borton
An English colonel served during World War I and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during action in 1917. Borton demonstrated exceptional bravery and leadership that led to significant contributions to military operations. After the war, continued service in the armed forces marked a commitment to duty and country. Recognized for extraordinary courage under fire, the actions during combat earned a distinguished place in military history.
Continue ReadingSigfrid Karg-Elert
A German composer and educator, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Focused primarily on organ and wind ensemble compositions, produced a body of work characterized by innovative harmonies and textures. Served as a teacher at various music institutions, influencing future musicians and composers through education. Emphasized the importance of blending traditional and modern musical elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingGeorge Eastman
An American businessman established a company that revolutionized photography. The introduction of the Kodak camera in 1888 made photography accessible to the general public. This innovative company developed roll film, simplifying the process of capturing images. The success of Kodak contributed significantly to the growth of the photographic industry and the popularization of personal photography. Later, the company expanded its product line to include motion picture film and other photographic equipment, solidifying its influence in the field.
Continue ReadingKate Gleason
A pioneering engineer and businesswoman in the field of manufacturing. Founded the Gleason Works in 1895, a company specializing in gear manufacturing and engineering innovations. Contributed significantly to women's presence in engineering and advocated for women's suffrage and education. Actively engaged in philanthropy, focusing on educational initiatives and support for women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingRobert W. Chambers
Chambers was an American author and illustrator active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He published numerous works including novels, short stories, and collections. The most recognized work, 'The King in Yellow', was a collection of short stories that influenced later writers in the horror and fantasy genres. Chambers' writing often blended romance and elements of the supernatural. His illustrations complemented many of his texts, showcasing his talent not only as a writer but also as an artist.
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