What Happened This Year 1933
People Who Died in 1933
George Jackson Churchward
An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.
Continue ReadingKnud Rasmussen
An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Macià
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Lunacharsky
A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.
Continue ReadingKamini Roy
British India's first female graduate contributed significantly to Bengali literature and social reform. As a poet, she wrote extensively in Bengali, focusing on women's rights and social issues. Her advocacy for women's education and empowerment played a pivotal role in inspiring future generations. She participated in various movements aimed at promoting gender equality and improving the status of women in society.
Continue ReadingFelix Adler
A prominent figure in the development of ethical culture, contributed to the establishment of the New York Society for Ethical Culture in 1876. Focused on promoting ethical living grounded in philosophy rather than religion. Played a significant role in advocating for secular education. Authored numerous works on ethics, social philosophy, and education, influencing progressive thought in the United States.
Continue ReadingGotthelf Bergsträsser
A prominent linguist and philologist, contributed extensively to the study of Iranian languages. His academic career focused on the structure and development of these languages, utilizing a comparative approach. Engaged in teaching and researching at various universities, influencing the field of linguistics through rigorous analysis and publications. His expertise particularly illuminated the complexities of language evolution and cultural interrelations.
Continue ReadingAlva Belmont
Active in the women's suffrage movement, this prominent figure contributed to advocating for women's rights in the United States. Involved with the National Women's Party, organized various fundraising events and campaigns to promote equal voting rights. Also engaged in numerous social reform initiatives, including labor rights and education for women. Established the Alva Vanderbilt Belmont Foundation to support progressive causes. Significant influence on public opinion regarding women's suffrage, which contributed to the eventual ratification of the 19th Amendment.
Continue ReadingTim Keefe
Began a professional baseball career in 1879 with the New York Mutuals. Played primarily as a pitcher, gaining recognition for exceptional skills on the mound. Achieved significant success with the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox. Contributed to the Giants' triumph in the 1888 World Series. Retired with impressive statistics, including over 200 career wins and a notable earned run average.
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