What Happened This Year 1933

Historical Events from This Year 1933

Politics & Government

Ghazi bin Faisal Ascends to Iraqi Throne

September 8th, 1933 91 years ago

Ghazi bin Faisal became the King of Iraq following the death of his father, Faisal I. Born on March 1, 1920, Ghazi ascended the throne at a young age, marking a new era for Iraq. His reign began during a time of political instability and economic challenges, and he aimed to solidify his power while navigating the intricate landscape of Middle Eastern politics. Ghazi's rule was characterized by his efforts to strengthen national identity and address various domestic issues aimed at modernizing the country.

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Science & Technology

Leó Szilárd Conceives Nuclear Chain Reaction

September 12th, 1933 91 years ago

While waiting for a traffic light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, physicist Leó Szilárd conceptualized the nuclear chain reaction. Inspired by the principles of nuclear fission, Szilárd envisioned how a self-sustaining series of reactions could be initiated. This idea would later become foundational in the development of nuclear energy and weapons, influencing research and policy during the 20th century. Szilárd's eureka moment on this London street marked a significant turning point in modern physics, contributing to theoretical frameworks that would be vital in understanding atomic energy.

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Politics & Government

Elizabeth McCombs Elected to Parliament

September 13th, 1933 91 years ago

Elizabeth McCombs became the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament in 1933. Her election marked a significant breakthrough in New Zealand's political landscape, highlighting the role of women in governance. A member of the Labour Party, she won the seat for the Lyttelton electorate, paving the way for future female politicians in the country. Her success was a reflection of the changing attitudes towards women's rights and representation in politics during this period.

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Sports & Recreation

Salvador Lutteroth Creates Mexican Lucha Libre

September 21st, 1933 91 years ago

Salvador Lutteroth founded the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), establishing the framework for lucha libre in Mexico. This innovative approach included well-defined storylines, character development, and high-flying athleticism, drawing inspiration from American wrestling. It occurred in Mexico City as Lutteroth aimed to cultivate a spectacle that celebrated local culture and folklore through wrestling performances, promoting both local talent and larger-than-life personas.

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Crime & Law

Machine Gun Kelly's Surrender to FBI

September 26th, 1933 91 years ago

Gangster George 'Machine Gun Kelly' Barnes surrenders to the FBI in Memphis, Tennessee, during a tense standoff. As he emerged from hiding, he famously shouted, "Don't shoot, G-Men!" This phrase quickly became a nickname for FBI agents across the nation, symbolizing the burgeoning conflict between organized crime and law enforcement during the Prohibition era. His surrender marked a significant moment in the fight against gangsters who thrived during this time.

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Accidents & Tragedies

First Proven Sabotage in Commercial Aviation

October 10th, 1933 91 years ago

A United Airlines Boeing 247 was destroyed by sabotage while operating on a flight from Cleveland to Newark. This incident marked the first documented case of sabotage in commercial aviation history. The aircraft exploded shortly after takeoff due to an explosive device hidden in the plane. All 11 people on board lost their lives, raising serious concerns about airline security and safety protocols in an increasingly commercialized aviation industry.

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Politics & Government

Germany Exits League of Nations and Disarmament Talks

October 14th, 1933 91 years ago

Germany's withdrawal from the League of Nations marked a significant shift in international relations. The nation, led by Adolf Hitler, announced its departure over perceived injustices and unequal disarmament expectations. This decision came amidst rising tensions in Europe and an aggressive rearmament policy spearheaded by the Nazi regime. The League, established after World War I to promote peace, now faced a credibility crisis as a key member relinquished its seat.

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Science & Technology

Albert Einstein's Migration to America

October 17th, 1933 91 years ago

Albert Einstein, a prominent physicist, fled Nazi Germany due to rising anti-Semitism and political persecution. In 1933, he accepted a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. This move was motivated by his desire to escape an increasingly hostile environment in Europe, where his Jewish heritage made him a target. Upon his arrival, Einstein became an influential voice in the scientific community and a public advocate for civil rights and humanitarian issues.

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Politics & Government

Fiorello H. La Guardia becomes NYC's 99th mayor

November 7th, 1933 91 years ago

Fiorello H. La Guardia won the election as New York City's 99th mayor, marked by his robust campaign filled with promises for sweeping reforms. His election came during a challenging period of the Great Depression, where he promised to revitalize the economy and improve city services. La Guardia's populist approach and charismatic personality resonated with voters, leading to his decisive victory. He aimed to bridge divides between various communities and streamline city government, ultimately transforming the political landscape of New York City.

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