What Happened This Year 1936

Born in 1936

Hermeto Pascoal

Accordion player and composer of Brazil
Born
June 22nd, 1936 89 years ago

An influential accordion player and composer, contributed significantly to Brazilian music through innovative compositions and musical collaborations. Pioneered the blending of traditional Brazilian styles with jazz and avant-garde influences. Worked with a variety of musicians across genres, enhancing the cultural landscape of Brazilian music. Participated in numerous music festivals and recorded extensively, showcasing a unique style that incorporates improvisation and a diverse range of instruments.

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Costas Simitis

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
June 23rd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2025 0 years ago — 88 years old

An economist and lawyer, served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1996 to 2004. During the tenure, focused on modernization of the Greek economy and governance. Advocated for Greece's entry into the Eurozone, which was achieved in 2001. Prior to premiership, held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Education and Minister of Industry.

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Richard Bach

Novelist and essayist, 'Jonathan Livingston Seagull'
Born
June 23rd, 1936 89 years ago

An American author and essayist, significant contributions included works blending philosophical themes with fiction. 'Jonathan Livingston Seagull' became a bestseller, emphasizing personal freedom and self-discovery through the story of a seagull. Other notable writings include 'Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah' and 'One'. These works reflect on the nature of life and human potential, capturing the imagination of readers worldwide. Bach's writing often involved themes of flight and spirituality, drawing from personal experiences as a pilot.

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Robert Downey Sr.

American actor and director of films
Born
June 24th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2021 4 years ago — 85 years old

An American actor and director, contributed significantly to the field of independent cinema. Directed seminal films during the 1960s and 1970s, including 'Putney Swope' and 'Greaser's Palace.' Worked closely with son Robert Downey Jr. on various projects. Established a reputation for innovative and unconventional storytelling. His work often blended humor and social commentary, influencing a generation of filmmakers.

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B. J. Habibie

Indonesian engineer and 3rd President
Born
June 25th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2019 5 years ago — 83 years old

An engineer and politician served as the 3rd President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Research and Technology and contributed to the development of the Indonesian aviation industry. Initiated several reforms aimed at democratization and economic recovery, following the fall of Suharto's regime.

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Bert Hölldobler

Biologist specializing in ants
Born
June 25th, 1936 89 years ago

A prominent biologist and entomologist focused on social insects, particularly ants. Contributed significantly to the understanding of ant behavior and ecology. Co-authored the book 'The Ants,' which received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction and solidified contributions to the field of entomology. Held a position at Arizona State University, where research on the evolution and social organization of ants was conducted.

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Benjamin Adekunle

Nigerian General during the Civil War
Born
June 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2014 10 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a general in the Nigerian Army during the Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from 1967 to 1970. Commanded the Third Marine Commando Division, leading significant military operations. Played a pivotal role in the conflict, contributing to military strategies and engagements that were critical to the outcome of the war. Received recognition for leadership and effectiveness in battle, shaping military practices in Nigeria.

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Jean-Claude Turcotte

Canadian cardinal and Archbishop
Born
June 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old

Served as cardinal and Archbishop of Montreal, playing a significant role in the Roman Catholic Church in Canada. Ordained as a priest in 1963, became an auxiliary bishop in 1982, and later appointed as archbishop in 1990. Elevated to the cardinalate in 2003 by Pope John Paul II. Participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Conducted various pastoral and community initiatives during tenure, addressing social issues and promoting the church's mission.

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Edith Pearlman

American short story writer, author of 'Binocular Vision'
Born
June 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1936, this American short story writer crafted numerous compelling narratives that explored human experiences and intricate emotions. Her works often featured vivid characters and keen observations of life. A significant part of her literary career unfolded within the context of short fiction, where she received critical acclaim for her ability to convey complex themes in concise formats. The collection 'Binocular Vision' brought her wide recognition and showcased her narrative skill. She also published in various esteemed literary magazines, contributing to the richness of contemporary American literature.

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