What Happened This Year 1941
Born in 1941
Myron Scholes
Born in 1941, an economist contributed significantly to the development of financial economics. Co-created the Black-Scholes model for option pricing, which transformed financial markets and investment strategies. Served as a professor at various universities, including Stanford University and the University of Chicago. Played a pivotal role in the evolution of derivatives trading and risk management.
Continue ReadingAlfred G. Gilman
A prominent pharmacologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of G-protein coupled receptors. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1994. Worked extensively at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, where research focused on intracellular signaling. Published numerous influential scientific papers that advanced the field of pharmacology.
Continue ReadingWilliam Guest
An American singer-songwriter and music producer, he was a prominent member of the vocal group Gladys Knight & The Pips, contributing to their success during the 1960s and 1970s. The group achieved widespread acclaim with hits such as 'Midnight Train to Georgia' and 'Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye).' Guest played a significant role in the group’s distinctive musical style, which blended soul, R&B, and pop elements. He also participated in various musical projects outside the group, showcasing his songwriting talents. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996, recognizing their contributions to the music industry.
Continue ReadingGloria Allred
A prominent attorney and women's rights activist, engaged in high-profile legal cases advocating for women's rights. Founded the Allred, Maroko & Goldberg law firm, representing clients in sexual harassment, discrimination, and assault cases. Frequently appeared in the media, offering legal commentary on women's issues. Actively involved in legislative efforts to combat domestic violence and sexual harassment, contributing to significant changes in laws regarding women's rights.
Continue ReadingLiamine Zéroual
Became a prominent political figure in Algeria, serving as the 4th President from 1994 to 1999. Zéroual's presidency coincided with a period of civil unrest and efforts towards national reconciliation. Before his presidency, he held various governmental roles, including Minister of Defence and Governor of Tizi Ouzou. His administration focused on economic reform and stability, marking a transition in Algeria's political landscape. Zéroual did not seek re-election in 1999, opting to retire from active politics.
Continue ReadingTomaž Šalamun
A significant figure in contemporary poetry, created a distinctive voice that blended personal and universal themes. Published numerous poetry collections, with works translated into multiple languages. Worked as a professor of poetry and arts at various institutions, contributing to the academic landscape. Participated in numerous international poetry festivals and conferences, fostering an appreciation for poetry and literature worldwide.
Continue ReadingSam Farr
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, served California's 17th congressional district from 1993 to 2015. Focused on health care, education, and environmental issues. Prior to Congress, served as a California state assemblyman. Also held the position of mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Participated in numerous committees, contributing to various legislative initiatives throughout tenure.
Continue ReadingEpeli Nailatikau
Served as President of Fiji from 2009 to 2015, following a distinguished military career. Initially appointed as the Commander of the Fiji Military Forces, held roles in various governmental positions, including Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Education. Contributed to the republic's defense and leadership during political transitions.
Continue ReadingDavid Crystal
A British linguist and academic, contributed extensively to the study of language and linguistics. Authored numerous books and articles on various aspects of language, including phonetics, grammar, and the Internet's impact on language. Worked as a professor and served as an advisor on language matters to various institutions. Actively engaged in public discussions about the evolution of language and its role in society.
Continue Reading