What Happened This Year 1949

People Who Died in 1949

Rex Beach

Author and playwright of 'The Spoilers'
Born
September 1st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1949 75 years ago — 72 years old

An American author, playwright, and water polo player, gained recognition for literary works that often explored themes of adventure and the human spirit. Wrote novels like 'The Spoilers', which delved into Alaskan gold rush themes, and 'The Iron Trail', addressing the American West. Achieved success in the theatrical world, with the adaptation of 'The Spoilers' into a popular play and later a film. Participated in competitive water polo, showcasing athletic talent.

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Sidney Olcott

Canadian-American actor and director
Born
September 20th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1949 75 years ago — 76 years old

An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the early film industry. Directed over 100 films, many of which were silent films. Often collaborated with the Kalem Company, producing work that reflected diverse genres and themes. Played a key role in the adaptation of literary works for the screen.

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Leon Schlesinger

Animator and producer, founded Warner Bros. Cartoons
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1949 75 years ago — 65 years old

An American animator and producer established Warner Bros. Cartoons in 1933, contributing significantly to the animation industry. This entity became renowned for its production of iconic cartoons featuring characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. The innovative approach towards animation during the Golden Age of Animation resulted in many enduring films and series, leaving a lasting legacy in mainstream entertainment. Schlesinger's leadership fostered a creative environment that allowed talented animators like Chuck Jones and Tex Avery to flourish.

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Jack Lovelock

New Zealand runner and journalist
Born
January 5th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1949 75 years ago — 39 years old

Contributed significantly to the world of athletics as a middle-distance runner. Achieved notable success by winning a gold medal in the 1500 meters at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Set multiple world records during the racing career, with a remarkable time in the mile run. Also pursued a career in journalism, offering insights and analysis on sports and other topics. Returned to New Zealand after years overseas, continuing to influence the local sporting community.

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Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı

Turkish philosopher and poet
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1949 75 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to Turkish literature and philosophy. Engaged in political affairs, advocating for modern ideas and reforms. Worked as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and influenced the development of a new Turkish identity post-Ottoman Empire. Authored poetry and philosophical writings that combined Eastern and Western thought, showcasing a blend of intellectual traditions. Played an essential role in the cultural dialogue of early republican Turkey, helping shape discussions around nationalism and modernity.

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J. R. Clynes

English trade unionist and Home Secretary
Born
March 27th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 80 years old

A British trade unionist and politician played a significant role in the Labour Party. Served as Home Secretary from 1924 to 1925, overseeing laws related to internal affairs. Involved in the foundation of the Labour Party's initial policies. Advocated for labor rights and social reforms throughout his political career.

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John Callan O'Laughlin

Soldier and journalist during WWI
Born
January 11th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a soldier in World War I, participating in significant battles of the conflict. After the war, transitioned into journalism, focusing on military affairs and veteran issues. Worked as an editor and contributed to various publications, providing insights into military life and policy. Authored several works addressing the experiences of soldiers and the challenges faced by veterans.

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Leonor Michaelis

German biochemist and physician
Born
January 16th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1875, a German biochemist and physician contributed significantly to the field of enzyme kinetics. Developed the Michaelis-Menten equation alongside Maud Menten, which describes the rate of enzymatic reactions. Engaged in research on the role of enzymes in metabolic processes and their interactions with substrates. Published multiple papers that advanced understanding of enzyme behavior and catalysis.

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Lead Belly

Folk/Blues Musician and Songwriter
Born
January 20th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 61 years old

An American folk and blues musician and songwriter, celebrated for skills on the twelve-string guitar and richly expressive voice. Born in 1888, gained recognition for original compositions and traditional folk songs. Frequently performed in prison and after release in New York City clubs. Collaborated with other musicians, contributing to the folk revival of the 1960s. The repertoire includes many traditional songs that were adapted and popularized by future artists.

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