What Happened This Year 1950
People Who Died in 1950
Vicente Sotto
Born in the Philippines, a prominent lawyer and politician held various public offices including leadership in the Philippine Senate. Advocated for legal reforms and championed civil rights and social justice. Contributed to the establishment of the colony of the Philippine University and was involved in various legislative measures aimed at improving the country’s legal framework.
Continue ReadingHorace Rice
A prominent tennis player, achieved notable success during the early 20th century. Competed at a high level in several international tournaments. Reached the final of the Wimbledon Championships in 1907, which marked a significant milestone in professional tennis. Contributed to the growth and popularity of the sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingOrhan Veli Kanık
A prominent Turkish poet and author, this individual was a key figure in the Garip movement, which revolutionized Turkish poetry in the 20th century. The literary contributions spanned multiple genres, including poetry and prose. Works often reflected everyday life and utilized colloquial language, moving away from the classical traditions of Turkish poetry. This individual's poetry collections were characterized by their unique style and innovative approach. His notable works include 'Garip' and 'Piyale', which were instrumental in shaping modern Turkish literature. The poet's influence extended beyond poetry, inspiring new generations of writers and poets with a fresh perspective on storytelling and expression.
Continue ReadingWilliam Benham
Contributions to zoology included extensive research on the fauna of New Zealand. Authored 'A History of New Zealand', which was influential in the study of the country's natural history. Involved in the establishment of the New Zealand Institute and served as its secretary. Promoted the importance of scientific research and education in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingYvan Goll
Born in 1891, this individual became a notable poet and playwright, contributing significantly to the avant-garde movement in early 20th-century literature. Active in both France and Germany, created works that often explored themes of identity and existence. His notable plays include 'The New Moon' and contributions to the literary journal 'Action'. Engaged with Expressionism, influenced contemporaries through dynamic verse and innovative theatrical forms.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Mann
Born in 1871, this individual was a significant German author and poet. The literary career began with early works that explored themes of individuality and societal issues. A key figure in the German literary landscape, this author is often associated with the critique of authoritarianism and the promotion of liberal values. His works include novels such as "Professor Unrat" and "The Loyal Subject," which addressed the complexities of human nature and moral conflict. Additionally, he contributed essays that reflected on contemporary issues. Active during a time of political upheaval, this individual faced censorship in Nazi Germany, leading to exile. Much of the written work remained influential in literature and political discourse.
Continue ReadingNikolai Voznesensky
Served as an economic planner within the Soviet Union, holding a significant role as a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Contributed to the development of the Soviet economy during a period of rapid industrialization and planned economic growth. Played a key role in implementing the country's economic policies and managing various aspects of economic planning throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingWillis Carrier
An engineer invented modern air conditioning in 1902, which significantly improved indoor climate control. This invention laid the foundation for the development of HVAC systems used in homes, offices, and vehicles. Carrier co-founded the Carrier Engineering Corporation, which became a leading manufacturer in this field. The air conditioning system designed by Carrier revolutionized industries and contributed to the growth of urban living, making hot climates more habitable.
Continue ReadingXavier Villaurrutia
Born in 1903, this individual emerged as a pivotal figure in Mexican literature, primarily through contributions to poetry and theater. The poetic style exhibited a modernist approach, often blending surrealism with profound cultural themes. The playwright achieved recognition for significant works such as 'La mujer que sabe' and 'El engranaje'. These pieces highlighted social issues and human experiences through innovative narrative techniques. The influence on contemporary Mexican writers is notable, with many citing this individual's work as a catalyst for exploration in themes of identity and existentialism.
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