What Happened This Year 1953

People Who Died in 1953

Dylan Thomas

Welsh poet and playwright with 'Do Not Go Gentle'
Born
October 27th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1953 71 years ago — 39 years old

Born in Wales in 1914, this individual became a significant figure in 20th-century literature. His work often delved into themes of life, death, and the passage of time. Notable writings include the poem 'Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night' and the radio play 'Under Milk Wood'. His unique blend of lyrical language and vivid imagery established a distinctive voice in poetry. The poet's public readings and performances also contributed to his reputation, showcasing the musicality of his work. His career was marked by both critical acclaim and personal struggles.

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Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine

German Aristocrat and Philanthropist
Born
July 11th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1953 71 years ago — 87 years old

Born into German nobility, a member of the Hesse family. Married Prince Heinrich of Prussia in 1888. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on the welfare of children and the promotion of social causes. Contributed to the establishment of charitable organizations and initiatives in Germany. Actively participated in royal duties and hosted numerous events to support various causes.

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Larry Shields

Clarinet player and bandleader
Born
September 13th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1893, this clarinet player contributed significantly to the jazz genre during the early 20th century. Leading the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, he played a pivotal role in popularizing jazz music. His musical style blended elements of traditional New Orleans jazz with improvisational techniques, influencing later generations of musicians. His performances with various bands highlighted his virtuosity on the clarinet. He recorded numerous tracks throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in the realm of jazz music.

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António Cabreira

Portuguese polygraph inventor
Born
October 30th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent figure in the field of forensic science, contributions to the development of the polygraph significantly advanced the understanding of physiological responses in relation to truthfulness. Focused on the detection of deception, innovations included techniques that related blood pressure, pulse, and respiration to emotional states. The inventions provided a foundation for modern lie detection methods and were utilized in various contexts, including criminal investigations.

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Felice Bonetto

Italian race car driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
June 9th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Italy, a race car driver competed in multiple motorsport events during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant recognition by participating in prestigious races such as the Mille Miglia. Established a reputation for skill and speed on European circuits. Played a key role in racing teams, contributing to their successes.

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Eugene O'Neill

Playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 16th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1953 71 years ago — 65 years old

An American playwright, significant contributions were made to the development of modern American drama. The works often explored complex themes of family and existential despair. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. Major plays include 'Long Day's Journey Into Night' and 'The Iceman Cometh'.

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Frank Olson

American chemist and microbiologist
Born
July 17th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1953 71 years ago — 43 years old

Engaged in research in the fields of microbiology and chemistry. Contributed to the development of biological warfare agents, exploring their effects and implications. Was involved in secret programs during the Cold War era. His work garnered attention due to the ethical concerns surrounding such research. Olson's legacy is often discussed in relation to the controversies of chemical and biological experimentation.

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Sam De Grasse

Canadian-American actor in silent films
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1953 71 years ago — 78 years old

Established a significant career in the early film industry, primarily during the silent film era. Gained recognition for roles in classic horror films and drama. Appeared in notable productions including 'The Phantom of the Opera' (1925) and 'The Cat and the Canary' (1927), contributing to the popularity of the horror genre at the time. Transitioned to talkies, maintaining a presence in both film and television until retirement.

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Francis Picabia

French painter and poet of Dada movement
Born
January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1953 71 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1879, this artist emerged as a prominent figure in the Dada movement, which challenged traditional art norms and expressions. The artistic career spanned various styles, including Impressionism, Cubism, and later, abstract art. The artist contributed significantly to the avant-garde scene, blending poetry with visual art and producing works that questioned conventions of artistry. Various exhibitions showcased the artist's innovative perspectives. Later in life, the artist's works increasingly reflected an interest in mechanistic themes and surrealism.

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