What Happened This Year 1953

People Who Died in 1953

James J. Jeffries

American boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
April 15th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1875, a professional boxer achieved significant success in the heavyweight division. Held the World Heavyweight Championship title from 1899 to 1904. Retired undefeated before returning to the ring in 1910 for a highly publicized bout against Jack Johnson, which ended in defeat. Transitioned into boxing promotion after retirement, contributing to the sport's growth. Jeffries is regarded as one of the early greats in American boxing history.

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William Forgan Smith

Scottish-Australian politician, Premier
Born
April 15th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 24th Premier of Queensland from 1942 to 1946. His term coincided with World War II, during which he supported the war effort and focused on infrastructure development. Advocated for social reforms and policies to strengthen the state during difficult times. Smith played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was influential in Queensland's political landscape throughout his career.

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Ernest Barnes

Mathematician and theologian
Born
April 1st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and theology. Served as a professor at the University of Manchester. His work included development in mathematical education and the intersection of mathematics with theological studies. Published multiple works exploring these connections, including discussions on the philosophy of mathematics and its implications for belief systems. Held the position of president of the Mathematical Association and was actively involved in debates on science and religion.

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Nicolae Rădescu

Romanian general and Prime Minister
Born
March 30th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1874, a Romanian general and politician served as the Prime Minister of Romania from 1944 to 1945. His military background included participation in World War I and World War II. As Prime Minister, focused on rebuilding the country after the war and addressing political challenges in a rapidly changing environment. Oversaw significant transition periods within Romania, dealing with issues related to Soviet influence and internal factions. In 1945, resigned amid pressure from communist forces, leading to notable shifts in Romanian politics.

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Boris Kidrič

Austrian-Slovenian politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
April 10th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 41 years old

Served as the first Prime Minister of Slovenia after its independence. Played a significant role in shaping Slovenia's political landscape following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Actively participated in the anti-fascist resistance during World War II. Contributed to the establishment of Slovenia as a sovereign nation in the early 1990s.

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Hal Colebatch

Politician, 12th Premier of Western Australia
Born
March 29th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 81 years old

Born in England and later immigrating to Australia, held the position of 12th Premier of Western Australia. Served in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1901 until 1914. Worked on various public works during tenure and played a significant role in the development of state policies. Instrumental in promoting issues related to transportation and labor during the early 20th century.

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René Fonck

French military pilot and WWI ace
Born
March 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 59 years old

Achieved fame as a fighter pilot during World War I, securing a record of 75 confirmed aerial victories, making him one of the top aces of the war. Served in the French Air Force and received the Distinguished Service Cross and the Legion of Honor for exceptional bravery and skill. Participated in several key battles and contributed to the development of aerial combat tactics. Post-war, Fonck remained involved in aviation, promoting aviation technology and training new pilots.

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Bernard O'Dowd

Australian journalist and poet
Born
April 11th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to Australian literature and journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored numerous poems, essays, and articles, focusing on social issues and human rights. Played a key role in advocating for Australia's literary identity and independence. Involved in several literary movements and often engaged in political discussions through writings.

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Milt Gross

Animator and director for comic shorts
Born
March 4th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 58 years old

An American animator, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the animation industry in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in creating cartoons that merged comic strip elements with animation. Developed a unique style characterized by exaggerated movements and humor. Worked on various projects for major studios, including Milt Gross Funnies, which established a significant following. Collaborated with other prominent artists of the time, influencing future generations of animators.

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