What Happened This Year 1953

People Who Died in 1953

Lionel Logue

Therapist and actor in 'The King's Speech'
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1953 71 years ago — 73 years old

An Australian actor and therapist, best recognized for contributions to speech therapy, particularly in the treatment of stuttering. Logue gained prominence as the speech therapist for King George VI, providing innovative techniques that greatly aided the King in overcoming his speech difficulties. His methods included the use of breathing exercises and vocal exercises, which proved effective during a critical time in British history. In addition to his therapy work, Logue also had a notable acting career, appearing in various theatrical productions. The relationship between Logue and the King was later portrayed in the film 'The King's Speech', highlighting the significance of his therapeutic role during a pivotal moment in the monarchy.

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Everett Shinn

American painter and illustrator of realism
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1953 71 years ago — 77 years old

An American painter and illustrator, prominent in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the Ashcan School of realism. Focused on urban life, street scenes, and theater, displayed a keen interest in capturing the essence of the human experience. Worked as an illustrator for various publications and created notable works that reflected the vibrancy of city life. Participated in exhibitions that showcased the work of the Ashcan School and influenced contemporary artists.

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Wallace Bryant

American archer and Olympic competitor
Born
December 19th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1953 71 years ago — 89 years old

Competed in archery during the early 20th century. Represented the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis. Participated in multiple events, showcasing skill in a sport that gained prominence during this period. In the Olympics, earned a bronze medal in the men's team archery event, contributing to the competitive landscape of American archers at that time.

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Alexandre Pharamond

Rugby player and coach
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1953 71 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent rugby player and coach, contributed significantly to the sport in France. Started playing rugby at a young age and made a name in the early French rugby scene. Helped develop tactics and trained various teams, influencing players and coaching methods in subsequent generations. Served as a key figure in the establishment and growth of rugby in France through competitions and club affiliations.

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Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Painter known for modernist artworks
Born
September 1st, 1893 131 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1953 71 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Japan and later becoming a U.S. citizen, a prominent painter and photographer developed a unique style that blended Japanese aesthetics with American modernism. Studied art at the School of Fine Arts in Tokyo and later moved to the United States in 1914. Established a significant career during the 20th century, with works characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. His paintings often depicted figures and landscapes infused with a sense of whimsy and tension. Exhibited extensively across the United States, contributing to the American art movement. Active in various artistic organizations, fostering connections among artists in America and Japan. Died in 1953, leaving a legacy of innovation in American art.

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Django Reinhardt

Guitarist and composer in jazz music
Born
January 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1953 71 years ago — 43 years old

A pioneering figure in jazz music, this guitarist and composer contributed to the genre through unique playing techniques and compositions. He developed a distinctive style that blended traditional jazz with gypsy influences, showcasing extraordinary improvisation skills. Reinhardt co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France, which became one of the most influential jazz bands of the time. His innovative approach to guitar playing, particularly the use of only two fingers due to a fire accident, set him apart from his contemporaries. His work remains influential among guitarists around the world, cementing his legacy in the realm of jazz.

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Jesse Burkett

Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
December 4th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1953 71 years ago — 84 years old

Played Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1905, primarily as an outfielder. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved a .338 career batting average, ranking among the all-time great hitters of the 19th century. Managed teams after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.

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Tatsuo Hori

Japanese author and poet of modern literature
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1953 71 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent Japanese author and poet, contributed significantly to modern literature in Japan. Lived during a tumultuous period in Japanese history, with works reflecting deep emotional and psychological insights. Best recognized for poignant poetry and elegant prose that explored themes of nature, love, and loss. His literary career gained traction in the early 20th century with notable publications. After his passing in 1953, his works continued to be studied and appreciated, influencing subsequent generations of writers.

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Morgan Russell

Painter and educator, Futurist Movement figure
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1953 71 years ago — 67 years old

This American painter significantly contributed to the development of the Futurist movement in art. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged in innovative techniques exploring colors and forms. Russell served as both an educator and artist, influencing future generations through his teachings. His works often embodied dynamic movement and emotion, reflecting contemporary themes of speed and modernity. Alongside fellow artists, he participated in international exhibitions that showcased avant-garde movements. His legacy includes a profound impact on American modernism and abstract art.

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