What Happened This Year 1956
Historical Events from This Year 1956
In God We Trust becomes U.S. national motto
President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a joint resolution of Congress authorizing 'In God We Trust' as the national motto of the United States. The decision was influenced by the context of the Cold War, as U.S. leaders sought to distinguish American values from those of the Soviet Union, which was identified with atheism. This phrase had appeared on U.S. coins since 1864, but the official designation marked a significant moment in the blending of governance and religion.
Continue ReadingFinal Broadcast of DuMont Television Network
DuMont Television Network makes its last broadcast, featuring a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York. This event marked the end of an era for the once pioneering broadcaster, known for its innovation in TV programming. Viewers tuned in for the boxing match, unaware they were witnessing the network's final transmission. The decision came after the network filed for bankruptcy in 1955.
Continue ReadingMarcinelle Mining Disaster Claims 262 Lives
A mine explosion in Marcinelle, Belgium, occurred when a methane gas pocket ignited, leading to a catastrophic fire that trapped miners underground. The disaster resulted in the death of 262 coal miners, a significant number of whom were Italian migrant workers. Rescuers worked tirelessly within the hazardous environment, but the conditions hampered recovery efforts. This event highlighted the dangers of mining and the plight of foreign laborers in Belgium during the post-war economic boom.
Continue ReadingFirst Commercial Nuclear Power Station Activated
Calder Hall in the UK became the world’s first commercial nuclear power station to be connected to the national power grid, marking a significant milestone in energy production. It began generating electricity on an industrial scale, showcasing the potential of nuclear energy. The station’s development was part of the UK's post-war strategy to explore alternative energy sources to meet increasing demand. Designed by a team of engineers, including prominent figures from the UK atomic energy program, Calder Hall set a precedent for future nuclear facilities worldwide.
Continue ReadingElvis Presley Debuts on The Ed Sullivan Show
Elvis Presley made his first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, capturing the attention of the American public with his energetic performance. The show aired on CBS, and it was watched by an estimated 60 million viewers, making it one of the most popular broadcasts of its time. Presley performed several songs, including 'Heartbreak Hotel' and 'Don't Be Cruel,' showcasing his distinctive style and charisma. This appearance marked a significant moment in popular culture, elevating Elvis to national stardom and influencing music and television for years to come.
Continue ReadingClosure of the East Flevoland Dike
The closure of the dike around East Flevoland marked a significant engineering achievement in the Netherlands. This dike was critical for land reclamation from the IJsselmeer Lake, enabling the transformation of water into viable agricultural land. The dike closure completed a major phase of the Zuiderzee Works project, which started in the 1920s. This agricultural land would soon become a focal point for the Dutch economy, providing new opportunities for farming and settlement in previously uninhabitable areas.
Continue ReadingIntroduction of IBM 305 RAMAC Disk Storage System
The IBM 305 RAMAC was introduced as the first commercial computer that utilized disk storage technology. It featured a revolutionary hard disk drive that allowed data to be stored and retrieved quickly, marking a significant advancement in data management and computing efficiency. The machine was developed by IBM engineers and unveiled to industry professionals at a demonstration in the United States. This innovation was pivotal at a time when computers primarily used magnetic tape for data storage, which was significantly slower.
Continue ReadingTCN-9 Sydney Begins Regular Television Broadcasts
TCN-9 Sydney became Australia's first television station to start regular broadcasts, marking a significant milestone in the country's media landscape. This station, located in Sydney, began operations with a diverse programming lineup that included news, entertainment, and sports. TCN-9's inaugural broadcast introduced Australian viewers to the world of television, paving the way for a broadcasting revolution. The station's launch was celebrated by the public and set a precedent for future television services across Australia.
Continue ReadingHurricane Flossy Strikes Gulf Coast
After forming in the eastern Pacific, a tropical storm intensified and was named Hurricane Flossy just hours before it made landfall. The hurricane hit the Gulf Coast, causing significant destruction that resulted in 15 fatalities and approximately USD$24.8 million in damages, affecting communities along the coast.
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