What Happened This Year 1957

Historical Events from This Year 1957 (View all 89)

Politics & Government

Lèse majesté Law Strengthening in Thailand

January 1st, 1957 68 years ago

Thailand reinforced its lèse majesté laws, expanding them to include the term 'insult' and designating violations as crimes against national security. This shift in legal interpretation aimed to protect the monarchy, reflecting growing concerns about political dissent. The revised laws created an environment where criticism of the royal family could lead to severe penalties, reinforcing the traditional reverence held for the monarchy in Thai society.

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Politics & Government

George Town Gains City Status from Queen Elizabeth II

January 1st, 1957 68 years ago

George Town in Penang was officially made a city by a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth II, marking a significant milestone for the city’s governance. This upgrade highlighted George Town's historical and cultural significance in Malaysia, reflecting its development since its founding in the late 18th century. The city, known for its diverse heritage and colonial architecture, became one of the early urban centers in the region to receive such recognition, symbolizing progress in civic administration.

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Science & Technology

Hamilton Watch Company Unveils Electric Watch

January 3rd, 1957 68 years ago

The Hamilton Watch Company introduced the first electric watch, the Ventura, which significantly changed the watchmaking industry. This electric watch ran on a battery, making it the first of its kind and showcasing advancements in both design and technology. The Ventura combined modern aesthetics with innovative timekeeping, establishing a new standard for watches. It was officially availed to the public, marking a crucial moment in horology.

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Politics & Government

Eisenhower Doctrine Announcement in Congress

January 5th, 1957 68 years ago

United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower addresses Congress to announce the establishment of the Eisenhower Doctrine. The doctrine aimed to bolster U.S. support for nations resisting communism, particularly in the Middle East. This speech was a response to growing concerns about Soviet influence in the region and emphasized American readiness to assist allies facing aggression. Eisenhower's commitment showcased U.S. policy shifts during the Cold War.

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Politics & Government

Sir Anthony Eden Resigns as Prime Minister

January 9th, 1957 68 years ago

Following a failed military intervention to regain control of the Suez Canal from Egypt, British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden resigned from office. The decision stemmed from the public backlash and international condemnation faced after the Suez Crisis, which began in late 1956. Eden's government struggled to recover from the political fallout, ultimately leading to his resignation amid growing discontent within Parliament and the populace.

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Politics & Government

The Founding of the African Convention

January 11th, 1957 68 years ago

The African Convention was established in Dakar to promote unity among African nations. Delegates gathered to discuss challenges faced by newly independent states and the need for collaboration to address common issues. The convention aimed to create a platform for dialogue, solidarity, and joint action towards development and decolonization across the continent.

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Born in 1957 (View all 567)

Evangelos Venizelos

Greek politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
January 1st, 1957 68 years ago

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from 2011 to 2012. Played significant roles in the Greek government during periods of economic crisis. Held positions in the Greek Parliament and was the leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Also served as Minister of Finance, overseeing crucial economic reforms and measures during challenging fiscal times.

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Dave Dobbyn

New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer
Born
January 3rd, 1957 68 years ago

A prominent figure in New Zealand music, this individual made significant contributions as a singer-songwriter and producer. Starting a career in the late 1970s, the artist became a leading voice in the country's music scene. The first major success came with the group Th' Dudes, which contributed to the New Zealand rock sound. Later solo work included hit songs that gained popularity in the local charts. Collaboration with various artists and involvement in multiple genres marked a prolific career. Recognition came through numerous awards, celebrating his songwriting and performance skills.

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Patty Loveless

Country singer-songwriter with Grammy wins
Born
January 4th, 1957 68 years ago

Originated in Kentucky, this singer-songwriter gained prominence in the country music genre during the 1990s. Released several successful albums, including 'Only What I Feel' and 'When Fallen Angels Fly'. Achieved significant commercial success with multiple chart-topping singles. Earned critical acclaim and Grammy Awards, contributing to the evolution of modern country music. The artist is also recognized for a distinctive voice that blends traditional country sounds with contemporary influences.

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Michael Foale

Astrophysicist and NASA astronaut
Born
January 6th, 1957 68 years ago

Born in the United Kingdom, this astrophysicist and astronaut became a citizen of the United States. Completed a PhD in physics at the University of Cambridge. Joined NASA in 1990 and flew on six spaceflights, including the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. Conducted various scientific experiments in microgravity environments. Played major roles in the assembly and operation of the International Space Station.

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Nancy Lopez

Professional golfer and sportscaster
Born
January 6th, 1957 68 years ago

Began professional golf career in 1977, quickly achieving success on the LPGA Tour. Won 48 LPGA Tour events, including three major championships. Earned the Vare Trophy for lowest scoring average in 1978 and received numerous Player of the Year awards throughout the 1980s. Transitioned to sportscasting after retirement from professional play, providing insights and commentary for various golf broadcasts.

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Nicholson Baker

American novelist and essayist
Born
January 7th, 1957 68 years ago

An American novelist and essayist, primarily focused on the exploration of details in everyday life and the human experience. Initiated a literary career with the publication of the novel 'Vox' in 1992, which garnered attention for its provocative subject matter. Other notable works include 'The Mezzanine' and 'Room Temperature', both showcasing a distinctive narrative style that captures the nuances of daily life and personal introspection. His essays often scrutinize contemporary culture, technology, and the state of literature. Significant contributions include a critical examination of the implications of digital technology on reading and writing.

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People Who Died in 1957 (View all 166)

Gabriela Mistral

Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 7th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1957 68 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent poet, educator, and diplomat. Mistral became the first Latin American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945. Her poetry often explored themes of love, loss, and motherhood, reflecting her personal experiences and cultural background. Mistral's works were widely translated, influencing various literary movements. She held significant positions in education and served as a consul for Chile in various countries, promoting the cultural exchange between nations.

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Robert Garran

Australian lawyer and Solicitor-General
Born
February 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1957 68 years ago — 89 years old

Served as Solicitor-General of Australia from 1904 to 1932. Played a significant role in legal and constitutional affairs in the early 20th century. Contributed to the drafting of several important pieces of legislation and was involved in key legal cases that shaped Australian law. Established the Australian Year Book and promoted the idea of national identity through law and governance.

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A. E. Coppard

English poet and short story writer
Born
January 4th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1957 68 years ago — 79 years old

Coppard was an English poet and short story writer. His literary career included contributions to various periodicals and the production of several collections of poetry and short stories. Coppard's work often explored themes of nature and human experience with a unique style. He published notable works that gained attention during his lifetime, receiving critical acclaim for his contributions to literature. His narratives often conveyed rich imagery and vivid detail, showcasing his command of language. In 1930, he received the Hawthornden Prize for his poetry, highlighting recognition within literary circles.

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Humphrey Bogart

American film actor and producer
Born
December 25th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1957 68 years ago — 57 years old

An influential film actor, recognized for roles in classic cinema. Achieved fame during the golden age of Hollywood with a distinctive voice and a tough-guy persona. Gained significant acclaim for performances in films such as 'Casablanca', 'The Maltese Falcon', and 'To Have and Have Not'. Received an Academy Award for Best Actor for 'The African Queen'. Remained a prominent figure in American film until death in 1957.

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Alexander Cambridge

English general, politician, and governor
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a British Army officer, participating in World War I and achieving the rank of general. Held the position of the 16th Governor General of Canada from 1940 to 1946, overseeing significant wartime events and contributing to Canada's military efforts. His tenure saw the expansion of the role of the Governor General, enhancing relations between Canada and the British monarchy.

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Arturo Toscanini

Conductor of La Scala and NBC Symphony
Born
March 25th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 89 years old

An Italian cellist and conductor, recognized for leadership of major orchestras including La Scala in Milan and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini conducted numerous opera performances, including productions of Verdi's works. Renowned for precision and perfectionism, he became a significant figure in the classical music scene during the early 20th century. His approach to conducting and interpretation of music influenced many musicians. Toscanini also supported the performance of contemporary composers, contributing to the promotion of modern classical music. He emigrated to the United States in 1938 and continued his career until retirement in 1954.

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