What Happened This Year 1958
People Who Died in 1958
Grigory Petrovsky
In 1917, played a central role in the Ukrainian revolution as a member of the Bolshevik Party. Served as the Chairman of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1923 to 1938. Joined the All-Union Communist Party and held leadership positions, contributing to the integration of the Ukrainian SSR into the Soviet Union. Actively participated in the establishment of Soviet governance and industry in Ukraine during the 1920s.
Continue ReadingAndré Bazin
A prominent film critic and theorist, this individual significantly contributed to film criticism and theory through writing and teaching. Established the influential film magazine Cahiers du Cinéma, which became a foundational source of film theory in the mid-20th century. Advocated for realism in cinema and analyzed the works of various filmmakers. His essays and critiques inspired the French New Wave and shaped modern film criticism.
Continue ReadingFaisal II of Iraq
Ascended to the throne in 1939 at the age of four after the death of his father. Presided over a period of significant political change and modernization attempts in Iraq amid regional and internal strife. Faced numerous challenges during his reign, including coup attempts and political instability. Was deposed and executed following a military coup in 1958, which ended the monarchy in Iraq.
Continue ReadingIzidor Cankar
Born in 1886, this individual contributed significantly to historical scholarship and diplomatic efforts. As a historian, authored comprehensive works on Slovenian history, focusing on cultural and societal developments. Served in various diplomatic roles, strengthening Slovenia’s presence in international arenas. His writings reflected profound insights into Slovenian heritage and national identity, influencing future generations of historians and policymakers.
Continue ReadingKarl Lashley
Contributions focused on understanding the neurological basis of learning and memory. Formulated the concept of engrams, which are physical traces of memory in the brain. Conducted research on brain lesions and their effects on behavior. Proposed that memories are not located in specific areas but distributed across multiple regions of the brain. His work laid foundational aspects for future studies in neuropsychology and behaviorism.
Continue ReadingClarence DeMar
Achieved prominence in long-distance running during the early 20th century. Won the Boston Marathon seven times between 1910 and 1930. Excelled in the marathon distance and set multiple course records. Also contributed to the sport as a coach and educator, influencing future generations of runners through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingHerbert Bayard Swope
Born in 1882, a significant figure in American journalism, focusing on foreign affairs and investigative reporting. Contributed to notable publications including the New York World and the New York Evening Post. Received the first Pulitzer Prize for Reporting in 1917 for coverage of the Russian Revolution. His work helped shape public understanding of international issues during a transformative period in history. Later, involved in political commentary and served as a war correspondent during World War I.
Continue ReadingMary Ritter Beard
Contributed significantly to the field of history and was an advocate for women's rights. Co-authored 'America Through Women's Eyes' which highlighted women's experiences in American history. Played a crucial role in the formation of the American Association of University Women, promoting educational opportunities for women. Established the Women's National Historical Park, which focused on the contributions of women in American history.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Tuffère
Competed in the triple jump and represented France in international athletics. Achieved significant success, securing a silver medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Contributed to the popularity of the sport during the early 20th century. Was active in the athletics community and helped to promote events.
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