What Happened This Year 1958
People Who Died in 1958
Clinton Davisson
An American physicist contributed to the field of quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality. His work led to the experimental confirmation of de Broglie's hypothesis regarding the wave nature of electrons. Davisson shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics with George Paget Thomson for their discovery of electron diffraction. This groundbreaking research advanced the understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level, influencing further developments in quantum physics and material science. Beyond his Nobel work, Davisson held academic positions, impacting the education and training of future physicists.
Continue ReadingHenry Kuttner
A prominent American author and screenwriter, focused on science fiction and fantasy genres. Kuttner collaborated extensively with his wife, contributing significantly to pulp magazines in the 1940s. Formed a notable partnership with C.L. Moore, co-writing several works. His stories often explored psychological themes and featured complex characters. Kuttner's influence extended to television and film adaptations of his works, affecting the sci-fi landscape. Pioneering the use of the pseudonym Lewis Padgett, he produced memorable stories that continue to resonate in literary discussions.
Continue ReadingErnest Jones
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly through the promotion of Freudian theory. Held notable positions in various psychoanalytical societies. Played a crucial role in introducing psychoanalysis to the United Kingdom and establishing it within medical practice. Published several works which included extensive studies on the life and theories of Sigmund Freud, as well as explorations into the connections between neurology and psychology.
Continue ReadingDouglas Hartree
Contributed significantly to applied mathematics and physics. Developed the Hartree method, a pioneering approach in quantum mechanics for solving many-body problems. Held a position as a professor of applied mathematics at the University of Manchester. His work laid the groundwork for advancements in computational methods in physics and chemistry. Published numerous papers and collaborated with several notable scientists throughout his career.
Continue ReadingChristabel Pankhurst
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingGeorges Rouault
A prominent French painter and illustrator, this artist gained recognition for a unique style that blended expressionism and Fauvism. Working primarily in oil paintings, he created compelling works that often reflected themes of suffering and spirituality. During early career, involvement in the Paris art scene led to exhibitions at the Salon d'Automne and other notable venues. Rouault's most famous series, 'Miserere et Guerre', was produced during and after World War I, showcasing both the tragedy of war and the quest for redemption. The artist's later works continued to explore human emotion through the themes of faith and suffering, establishing a legacy in modern art.
Continue ReadingAbdur Rab Nishtar
A prominent politician in Pakistan, served as the 2nd Governor of Punjab from 1947 until 1951. Played a significant role in the early years of the country's political landscape after independence. Held various positions within the All-India Muslim League and contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Also served as a member of the national assembly and was an influential leader in the region. Advocated for economic and social development during his tenure and actively participated in discussions that shaped policies in Punjab.
Continue ReadingDuncan Edwards
One of the most talented footballers of his time, played as a midfielder for Manchester United. Joined the club at a young age and quickly established himself as a key player. Contributed to Manchester United's success in the FA Cup and showcased exceptional skill and strength on the field. Tragically lost life in a plane crash in 1958 at the age of 21, which also claimed many of his teammates. Left a legacy within the club and is remembered as one of the club's greatest players.
Continue ReadingAbul Kalam Azad
A prominent scholar and politician, held the position of Minister of Education in India from 1947 to 1958. Played a significant role in establishing educational policies and institutions in post-independence India. Contributed to the promotion of science and technology in the education system. Was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked towards the upliftment of the Muslim community while advocating for a united India.
Continue Reading