What Happened This Year 1959

People Who Died in 1959

Zoltán Meskó

Hungarian politician and statesman
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1959 65 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent politician in Hungary, played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Hungarian parliament, contributing to discussions on various legislative matters. Involved in the leadership of the National Smallholders' Party, which focused on the interests of small farmers and rural citizens. Actively participated in the governance of Hungary and was instrumental in shaping policies that affected the agricultural sector. His political career extended through turbulent times in Hungary's history, including the aftermath of World War II.

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George Reeves

Television actor, Superman in 'Adventures'
Born
January 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1959 65 years ago — 45 years old

An American actor and director, became widely recognized for portraying Superman in the 1950s television series 'Adventures of Superman'. The show aired from 1952 to 1958, contributing to the character's enduring popularity. Prior to this role, appeared in films during the 1940s, including 'Gone with the Wind' and 'The Best Years of Our Lives'. After the conclusion of 'Adventures of Superman', faced challenges in securing roles that matched the iconic character he portrayed. The actor's life was cut short when he died under mysterious circumstances in 1959, which added to the intrigue surrounding his legacy.

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Ethel Barrymore

American actress and theater performer
Born
August 15th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1959 65 years ago — 79 years old

A celebrated stage and film actress, contributions spanned several decades from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries. Gained acclaim for performances in prominent plays and movies, particularly in productions such as 'The Corn is Green' and 'The Royal Family'. Renowned for a commanding presence and emotional depth in roles, established a legacy within American theater, setting standards for future generations of actors. Received several awards for performances, including a special Academy Award.

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Hermann Brill

German politician, 8th Minister-President of Thuringia
Born
February 9th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1959 65 years ago — 64 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as the 8th Minister-President of Thuringia. Worked on post-war reconstruction efforts during the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany. Engaged in political strategies that shaped regional governance during the mid-20th century. Held significant roles in promoting legal reform and democratic principles in the Thuringian state.

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Boris Vian

French author, poet, and playwright
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1959 65 years ago — 39 years old

This individual was a prolific figure in the mid-20th century, contributing significantly to literature, music, and theater. He wrote novels such as 'L'Écume des jours' (Froth on the Daydream), displaying a surrealistic style and deep emotional themes. Besides writing, he also composed jazz music and was involved in the French jazz scene. His plays and poetry often explored existential themes and showcased his avant-garde sensibilities. His works often reflected the social issues of his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of post-war France.

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Charles Starkweather

American spree killer
Born
November 24th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1959 65 years ago — 20 years old

Commenced a series of murders in 1958, leading to nationwide attention. Engaged in a killing spree across Nebraska and Wyoming, resulting in the deaths of 11 people. Captured by law enforcement, Starkweather was sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair in 1959. The case raised discussions regarding youth violence and societal influences, becoming a significant part of American criminal history.

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José Vasconcelos

Mexican philosopher and politician, educator
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1959 65 years ago — 77 years old

An influential philosopher and politician in Mexico, played a significant role in the promotion of education and culture during the early 20th century. Served as the Minister of Education and implemented significant educational reforms that aimed to broaden access to literacy and cultural exposure. Advocated for the integration of indigenous cultures within Mexican identity and emphasized the importance of education in nation-building. Authored several works on philosophy and education, including 'La Raza Cósmica,' which outlined a vision for a unified identity among Latin Americans.

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George Grosz

German painter and illustrator of satire
Born
July 26th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1959 65 years ago — 65 years old

A painter and illustrator, major work included satirical depictions of German society during the Weimar Republic. Richly detailed, the art often critiqued the political landscape and social issues of the time. Grosz's experiences in World War I influenced his perspectives, leading to a deep engagement with themes of disillusionment and moral decay. His work reflected the tumultuous atmosphere of 1920s Germany, marked by hyperinflation and political unrest. Grosz emigrated to the United States in 1933, where he continued to create art until his return to Germany after World War II. The combination of sharp critique and expressive style made his pieces notable in the history of modern art.

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Vance Palmer

Australian author and playwright
Born
August 28th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1959 65 years ago — 73 years old

An Australian author, playwright, and critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape during the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various forms of writing, produced notable works that explored Australian identity and social issues. Worked as a critic for several publications, offering insights into contemporary literature and theatre. Palmer also collaborated with other writers and was active in promoting Australian literature through his efforts in publishing and editing.

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