What Happened This Year 1961

People Who Died in 1961

Erwin Schrödinger

Physicist, Nobel Prize winner 1933
Born
August 12th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1961 64 years ago — 73 years old

A physicist, contributions included formulating the wave equation that describes the wave function in quantum mechanics. Schrödinger's equation became fundamental in understanding the behavior of atomic and subatomic systems. He wrote the influential book 'What Is Life?', exploring the connections between physics and biology. His work laid the groundwork for the developments in quantum theory. In 1933, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on wave mechanics and its application to atomic structure.

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Schoolboy Rowe

Baseball player and coach
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1961 64 years ago — 51 years old

An American baseball player and coach, Rowe played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball primarily for the Detroit Tigers from 1933 to 1941. Rowe made significant contributions to the game, highlighted by his selection to the All-Star team in 1934. After his playing career, he transitioned into coaching, sharing his expertise with younger players and contributing to the development of the sport.

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Emily Greene Balch

Economist, author, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 8th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1961 64 years ago — 94 years old

An economist and author, contributions centered on social reform and peace advocacy. Balch served as a professor at Wellesley College, where teaching and writing on economic issues evolved. Active in various organizations promoting peace, she was involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Balch's work emphasized the interconnection of economics and social justice. The efforts culminated in receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for contributions to peace advocacy and humanitarian causes.

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Dashiell Hammett

Detective novelist and screenwriter
Born
May 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1961 64 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent detective novelist and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Wrote classic novels such as 'The Maltese Falcon' and 'The Glass Key'. Worked as a screenwriter during the 1930s for major Hollywood studios, adapting some of his own works into screenplays. His writing style is characterized by sharp dialogue and a focus on realism.

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Elena Gerhardt

German soprano and actress with operatic acclaim
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1961 64 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent soprano and actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century for performances in opera and concert. She studied under notable musicians and made her debut at the Berlin State Opera. Throughout her career, she performed in major European opera houses, becoming celebrated for her interpretations of Mozart and Wagner's works. In addition to operatic performances, she gained acclaim in concert and recital formats, showcasing her vocal prowess across diverse repertoire. Her influence reached audiences worldwide until her passing in 1961.

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Barry Fitzgerald

Irish actor in 'Going My Way'
Born
March 10th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1961 64 years ago — 72 years old

An actor celebrated for roles in films during the 20th century. Achieved prominence in the film 'Going My Way' alongside Bing Crosby. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for this role. Also starred in the film 'The Quiet Man,' further solidifying a reputation in cinema. Worked primarily in the United States and Ireland, becoming a familiar face in the film industry during his career.

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Patrice Lumumba

Congolese politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
July 2nd, 1925 99 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1961 64 years ago — 35 years old

A significant figure in the independence movement of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Helped lead the country to independence from Belgium in 1960, serving as its first Prime Minister. Oversaw a tumultuous period marked by regional violence and political rivalries. Advocated for national unity and social justice during his brief time in office. Assumed a key role in shaping the post-colonial landscape of the nation. Faced opposition from both internal factions and external powers. Assassinated in 1961 under controversial circumstances.

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Blaise Cendrars

Swiss author and poet, 'The Prose of the Trans-Siberian Express'
Born
September 1st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1961 64 years ago — 73 years old

An influential Swiss author and poet, Cendrars contributed significantly to modernist literature. His work is characterized by a focus on travel, war, and personal experience. Cendrars was particularly noted for his long poem 'The Prose of the Trans-Siberian Express', which reflects his journeys across Russia and his fascination with the landscape and culture. He lived in various countries throughout his life, including France and the United States, becoming closely associated with both the Surrealist and Dada movements. His literary style broke traditional forms, paving the way for future generations of poets and writers in the 20th century.

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Alfred Carlton Gilbert

Pole vaulter and toy manufacturer
Born
February 13th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent pole vaulter and businessman established the A. C. Gilbert Company, which became recognized for innovative toy design. Excelled in the sport by setting multiple records and winning several championships during the early 20th century, contributing to the development of competitive pole vaulting. Transitioned into the business world, emphasizing educational toys and building sets that inspired creativity in children. His contributions to both athletics and the toy industry left a lasting legacy.

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