What Happened This Year 1961
Historical Events from This Year 1961
Air France Flight 2005 crash near Rabat
Air France Flight 2005 was a scheduled passenger flight that crashed shortly after takeoff from Rabat–Salé Airport in Morocco. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-7, encountered difficulties while climbing and crashed into the sea, resulting in the loss of 77 lives, including passengers and crew. The cause of the crash was linked to various factors, including mechanical failure and possible pilot error. Despite the recovery efforts, no survivors were found.
Continue ReadingPakistan Establishes Space Research Commission
The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) was established in Pakistan with Renowned physicist Abdus Salam appointed as its head. This commission aimed to advance the exploration of space and the upper atmosphere through scientific research. Abdus Salam played a crucial role in facilitating the establishment of this organization, which marked a significant step for Pakistan in engaging with advanced scientific endeavors and technology. This initiative paved the way for developing Pakistan’s capabilities in aeronautics and space science.
Continue ReadingTyphoon Nancy Strikes Osaka, Japan
Typhoon Nancy made landfall in Osaka, Japan, packing winds that were possibly the strongest ever recorded in a tropical cyclone. The violent storm led to significant destruction and resulted in the loss of 173 lives. Many homes were devastated, and the infrastructure suffered severe damage. Emergency services faced challenges in the aftermath due to the sheer scale of the disaster and the need for widespread rescue operations. The response involved local and national efforts to aid those affected and begin the lengthy recovery process.
Continue ReadingCloud Seeding in Hurricane Esther
The United States National Hurricane Research Project conducted an experiment to modify Hurricane Esther by injecting eight cylinders of silver iodide into its eyewall. This operation aimed to reduce the hurricane's intensity, and remarkably, the wind speed decreased by 10%. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in meteorological research, prompting the initiation of Project Stormfury, which sought to explore weather modification techniques to mitigate hurricane damage.
Continue ReadingCivic Arena, First Retractable Roof Stadium Opens
The Civic Arena officially opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, featuring the world's first retractable roof. This innovative design allowed for outdoor events while providing protection from the elements, a significant advancement in stadium architecture. Designed by architect Edward W. longe, the Civic Arena became a premier venue for sports and entertainment, hosting the Pittsburgh Penguins and countless concerts.
Continue ReadingNorthwest Orient Flight 706 takeoff crash
Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 706 crashed during takeoff from O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois. The aircraft, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, encountered a loss of control shortly after becoming airborne, leading to a crash just beyond the airport perimeter. The incident resulted in the deaths of all 37 individuals onboard, including crew and passengers, marking a significant tragedy in aviation history.
Continue ReadingDag Hammarskjöld's fatal air crash in Congo
Dag Hammarskjöld, the U.N. Secretary-General, died in a plane crash while en route to negotiate peace in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. His mission was crucial amid the secessionist conflict in Katanga, where tensions were high between the central government and the province seeking independence. The crash occurred on September 18, 1961, near Ndola in present-day Zambia, when Hammarskjöld was flying to meet with President Moise Tshombe. The loss of Hammarskjöld shocked the international community, impacting global diplomacy and the United Nations' operations in Congo.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Dovas Becomes Prime Minister of Greece
Konstantinos Dovas was appointed Prime Minister of Greece following his predecessor's resignation amidst political instability. He took office with the aim of restoring order and addressing the country's pressing economic challenges. Dovas, a seasoned general, brought a military background into politics, affecting his leadership style and decisions.
Continue ReadingKennedy Nominates Thurgood Marshall to Court
John F. Kennedy nominated Thurgood Marshall, a prominent African American civil rights lawyer, to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Marshall's nomination was a significant step towards representation in the judiciary for African Americans. However, his confirmation faced delays due to opposition from pro-segregation Southern senators, highlighting the racial divides present in American society during the early 1960s.
Continue Reading