What Happened This Year 1962
Historical Events from This Year 1962
Mariner 2's Historic Flyby of Venus
NASA's Mariner 2 spacecraft made a historic flyby of Venus, becoming the first spacecraft to successfully gather and transmit scientific data from another planet. Launched on August 27, 1962, Mariner 2 traveled over 34 million kilometers to approach Venus at a distance of about 34,773 kilometers. This mission focused on collecting information regarding Venus's atmosphere, surface temperature, and radiation, contributing to our understanding of the inner solar system.
Continue ReadingLast Above-Ground Nuclear Test by the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union conducted its final above-ground nuclear weapon test at the Novaya Zemlya test site. This test was a powerful demonstration of Soviet nuclear capabilities as the world prepared for the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The event showcased the USSR's relentless arms race efforts while signaling a shift in global nuclear policy. Amid rising Cold War tensions, the test was conducted to reinforce Soviet strength and deter the West.
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