What Happened This Year 1963

People Who Died in 1963

Joan Eardley

British painter specializing in landscapes
Born
May 18th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1963 61 years ago — 42 years old

A British painter emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century art. Eardley studied at the Glasgow School of Art and gained recognition for her expressive use of color and texture. The artist often depicted the Scottish landscape and working-class children in Glasgow, capturing the essence of post-war life. Eardley frequently painted in the coastal village of Catterline, where her vibrant landscapes reflected the natural beauty of the Scottish coast. Eardley's work has been celebrated in multiple exhibitions, contributing to her lasting legacy in British art.

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Joan Voûte

Dutch astronomer and academic authority
Born
June 7th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1963 61 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1879, this individual contributed significantly to the field of astronomy and education. Serving as a professor, focused on research in astrophysics and educational methodologies. Involved with numerous academic institutions, helped shape the curriculum for aspiring astronomers and scientists. Authored various publications that advanced knowledge in observational techniques and celestial mechanics.

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Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Pakistani mathematician and scholar
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1963 61 years ago — 75 years old

A mathematician and scholar contributed significantly to education and intellectual discourse in South Asia. Established the All-India Khilafat Committee, advocating for the rights of Muslims and promoting Islamic teachings. Authored numerous works on mathematics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of integrative learning. Founded the Tehrik-i-Mashriqi, aimed at educating the youth and uplifting communities through knowledge and scholarship.

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W. E. B. Du Bois

Sociologist and civil rights activist
Born
February 23rd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1963 61 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist, his work laid foundational concepts in sociology and African American studies. Achieved prominence with the publication of 'The Souls of Black Folk' which explored the experiences of African Americans in post-Reconstruction America. Advocated for civil rights and co-founded the NAACP, influencing movements for racial equality. His academic career included teaching at several institutions, with significant contributions in sociology and history.

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Guy Burgess

English-Russian spy during Cold War
Born
April 16th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1963 61 years ago — 52 years old

Burgess served as an important figure in espionage during the Cold War. Initially working for the British Foreign Office, he was a member of the Cambridge Five, a group of spies who passed information to the Soviet Union. In 1951, amid heightened scrutiny and suspicion, Burgess defected to the Soviet Union with fellow spy Donald Maclean, ultimately settling in Moscow. His actions contributed to significant intelligence leaks during a critical period in history, causing widespread alarm within British intelligence circles. He lived in the Soviet Union until his death in 1963, continuing to work in various capacities for the Soviet government.

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Georges Braque

Painter and sculptor, Cubism pioneer
Born
May 13th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1963 61 years ago — 81 years old

A major figure in the development of Cubism, this artist collaborated closely with Pablo Picasso in creating this revolutionary art movement. The approach deconstructed objects into geometric forms, reshaping modern art. Early works displayed influence from Fauvism before the shift towards Cubism. The artist's still lifes and portraits incorporated bold colors and complex structures. In addition to painting, involved in sculpture and collage, pushing boundaries of artistic expression. Participation in World War I influenced later works with a more subdued palette. Retrospective exhibitions celebrated contributions to art throughout multiple decades.

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Louis MacNeice

Irish poet and playwright of Modernism
Born
September 12th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1963 61 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1907, an influential poet and playwright emerged in the 20th century literary scene. Associated with Modernism, produced a unique blend of lyrical beauty and realistic themes. Wrote several celebrated works, including the poetry collections 'Solar Prominence' and 'The Burning Perch'. His plays, such as 'The Dark Tower', showcased a dramatic exploration of complex human emotions and social issues, contributing to the cultural landscape of Ireland. Also known for his radio plays and critical essays, latterly involved in the promotion of literature and poetic thought.

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Robert Schuman

French Prime Minister and European integration architect
Born
June 29th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Luxembourg and later a prominent figure in French politics, served as Prime Minister of France from 1947 to 1948. Played a critical role in the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, which laid the groundwork for European integration. Advocated for cooperation among European nations to prevent future conflicts following World War II. Contributed to the development of a united Europe, influencing the creation of the European Union.

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Maurice Wilks

Engineer and businessman, co-founder of Land Rover
Born
August 19th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1963 61 years ago — 59 years old

An English engineer and businessman significantly contributed to the automotive industry by designing the original Land Rover model. Education included studies at the University of Cambridge. Worked for the Rover Company, where innovation led to the development of four-wheel-drive vehicles. Established the Land Rover brand, which became synonymous with rugged utility and off-road capability. Through foresight, helped shape the modern automotive landscape, emphasizing durability and all-terrain performance.

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